* Error in for Loop Initialization
* The initialization part of a for loopcannot declare multiple variables with different types in a single statement.
* Error:
java
for (int i = 0, int j = 3; i < j; i++) {
* Fix:Declare variables separately:
java
for (int i = 0, j = 3; i < j; i++) {
* lyrics.lines() in Java 21
* The lines() method of String returns aStream<String>, splitting the string by line breaks.
* Calling .toList() on a streamconverts it to a list.
* Valid Code After Fixing the Loop:
java
var lyrics = """
Quand il me prend dans ses bras
Qu'il me parle tout bas
Je vois la vie en rose
""";
for (int i = 0, j = 3; i < j; i++) {
System.out.println(lyrics.lines()
toList()
get(i));
}
* Expected Output After Fixing:
vbnet
Quand il me prend dans ses bras
Qu'il me parle tout bas
Je vois la vie en rose
Thus, the correct answer is:Compilation fails.
References:
* Java SE 21 - String.lines()
* Java SE 21 - for Statement Rules

In this code, the SmartPhone interface declares a method ring() with a boolean return type. The Iphone15 class implements the SmartPhone interface and provides an implementation for the ring() method.
However, in the Iphone15 class, the ring() method is declared without the public access modifier. In Java, when a class implements an interface, it must provide implementations for all the interface's methods with the same or a more accessible access level. Since interface methods are implicitly public, the implementing methods in the class must also be public. Failing to do so results in a compilation error.
Therefore, the Iphone15 class does not compile because the ring() method is not declared as public.

1. Valid Use Cases of var
* var is alocal variable type inferencefeature.
* The compilerinfers the type from the assigned value.
* Example of valid use:
java
var a = 10; // Type inferred as int
var str = "Hello"; // Type inferred as String
2. Analyzing the Given Statements
Statement
Valid/Invalid
Reason
var a = 1;
Valid
Type inferred as int.
var b = 2, c = 3.0;
#Invalid
var doesnot allow multiple declarationsin one statement.
var d[] = new int[4];
#Invalid
Array brackets []are not allowedwith var.
var e;
#Invalid
varrequires an initializer(cannot be declared without assignment).
var f = { 6 };
#Invalid
{ 6 } is anarray initializer, which must have an explicit type.
var h = (g = 7);
Valid
g is assigned 7, and h gets its value.
Thus, the correct answers are:B, C, D, E
References:
* Java SE 21 - Local Variable Type Inference (var)
* Java SE 21 - var Restrictions

In this code, a text block is defined using the """ syntax introduced in Java 13. Text blocks allow for multiline string literals, preserving the format as written in the code.
Text Block Analysis:
The text block is defined as:
java
String textBlock = """
j \
a \t
contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}