Explanation
Table Description automatically generated with low confidence

OSPF Loop-Free Alternate (LFA) Fast Reroute (FRR) allows OSPF to quickly switch (within 50 ms) to a backup path when a primary path fails. Without LFA FRR, OSPF has to re-run SPF to find a new path when the primary path fails. With LFA FRR, OSPF pre-computes a backup path and installs the backup next hop in the forwarding table.
https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccie-routing-switching-written/ospf-loop-free-alternate-lfa-fast- reroute-frr

The selected configuration sets are correct because the addressing plan must use VLSM to maximize subnets and minimize wasted addresses. Customer A requires 125 hosts, so it needs a /25 subnet, which provides 126 usable host addresses. Customer D requires 62 hosts, so it needs a /26 subnet, which provides 62 usable addresses exactly. Point-to-point or small WAN links B, C, and E should use the smallest appropriate link subnets shown in the exhibit, typically /30 for IPv4 point-to-point links when two usable addresses are required. A correct plan must allocate the largest blocks first, align every subnet on the proper boundary, avoid overlap, and avoid assigning a larger-than-needed subnet to any customer or link. Options A and C are the two valid combinations that satisfy those rules in the exhibit. Any option that places a /25 or /26 on the wrong boundary, overlaps with another block, or wastes larger subnets on links would fail the design objective. Reference topics: IPv4 VLSM, subnet boundary alignment, host capacity planning, point-to-point addressing, route summarization readiness.