Explanation
In computer programming, a vector is a data structure that contains a collection of elements that are all of the same type. Each element in the vector has an associated index, which can be used to access and modify the element at that index. Vectors are commonly used to store collections of numerical values (e.g., integers or floating-point numbers) or strings, but they can also be used to store any type of data.
References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 36 [2] APMG International, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/ [3] EXIN, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/

Explanation
One of the main advantages of a machine-based system is its ability to reliably and accurately undertake monotonous and repetitive tasks. This is especially useful for tasks that require a high level of accuracy and precision, such as data entry or analysis. Machine-based systems are also able to process large amounts of data quickly, meaning that they are able to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans. Additionally, machine-based systems can be programmed to take certain decisions and actions based on the input data, allowing them to automate certain processes without the need for human intervention. References:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), AI Systems, Chapter 8.
* https://www.apmg-international.com/en/al-adoption/advantages-of-al/

Explanation
https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_293#:~:text=Definition,and%20comb

Explanation
Prof David Chalmers describes the hard consciousness problem to be as complex as the universe. He argues that understanding consciousness is as hard as understanding the universe itself, due to the number of variables and dimensions involved. He has compared the complexity of the problem to that of turbulence, quantum mechanics, and psychology, but believes that the problem of consciousness is even more complex than all of these.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf
[2] https://www.apmg-international
David J. Chalmers, "The Hard Problem of Consciousness", in J. Shear (ed.), Explaining Consciousness:
The "Hard Problem", MIT Press, 1997.