Activation Functions
An activation function in a neural network defines how the weighted sum of the input is transformed into an output from a node or nodes in a layer of the network.
https://machinelearningmastery.com/choose-an-activation-function-for-deep-learning/#:~:text=An%20activation%20function%20in%20a,a%20layer%20of%20the%20network.

Agent Terminology
Performance Measure of Agent − It is the criteria, which determines how successful an agent is.
Behavior of Agent − It is the action that agent performs after any given sequence of percepts.
Percept − It is agent's perceptual inputs at a given instance.
Percept Sequence − It is the history of all that an agent has perceived till date.
Agent Function − It is a map from the precept sequence to an action.
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_intelligence_agents_and_environments.htm

Explanation
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.082080899

Explanation
ParaView is an open-source, multi-platform visualization application that allows large data sets to be visualized on a parallel computer. ParaView uses a variety of techniques to visualize data, including contour plots, which are useful for visualizing 3D data sets. Contour plots are created by plotting a set of curves connecting points of equal value, with each curve representing a particular value. This allows 3D data sets to be visualized in a 2D format, making it easier to understand the data.
References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 19 [2] APMG International, "What is ParaView?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-paraview/ [3] EXIN,
"What is ParaView?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-paraview/

Explanation
The European Union's Ethical Guidelines for Trustworthy AI use a human-centric value system to demonstrate that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is trustworthy. This value system is based on human rights, autonomy, safety, privacy, transparency, accountability and fairness. The guidelines also state that AI should be designed, developed and used in a manner that respects these values. References:
* https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ethical-guidelines-trustworthy-ai
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), A.I & Ethics, Chapter 5.