Under the EU AI Act, high-risk AI systems like CrimeBuster 9619 would require a detailed conformity assessment before being deployed in the EU market. This assessment ensures that the AI system complies with all relevant regulations and standards, addressing potential risks related to privacy, security, and discrimination. The company would not need to register the tool with the EU database (A), seek approval from an EU authority (B), or face a ban (D) as long as it meets the necessary conformity requirements.

The GDPR requires that individuals have the right to not be subject to decisions based solely on automated processing, including profiling, unless specific exceptions apply. One effective control is to establish a human-in-the-loop procedure (D), ensuring human oversight and the ability to contest decisions. This goes beyond just-in-time notices (A), data safeguarding (B), or review rights (C), providing a more robust mechanism to protect individuals' rights.

Training data is used to enable a model to detect and learn patterns. During the training phase, the model learns from the labeled data, identifying patterns and relationships that it will later use to make predictions on new, unseen data. This process is fundamental in building an AI model's capability to perform tasks accurately. Reference: AIGP Body of Knowledge on Model Training and Pattern Recognition.

Small language models (SLMs)arelightweight, requireless compute, and arebetter suited to low-resource or edge environments, making them ideal for agility and efficiency.
From general AI best practices:
"SLMs can be deployed in environments with limited computing power, ensuring lower cost and faster integration in constrained contexts." (aligned with industry-wide AI deployment strategies)

The failures in semi-autonomous vehicles due to sensors misinterpreting environmental surroundings, such as sunlight, are examples of brittleness. Brittleness in AI systems refers to their inability to handle variations in input data or unexpected conditions, leading to failures when the system encounters situations that were not adequately covered during training. These systems perform well under specific conditions but fail when those conditions change. Reference: AIGP Body of Knowledge on AI System Robustness and Failures.