Free Access Microsoft.AZ-220.v2023-10-11.q106 Practice Test (Page 11)

Question 46

You have an Azure IoT solution.
You need to create a digital twin model.
Which language should you use?

A.XHTML

B.DTDL

C.YAML

D.XML

Question 47

You have an Azure IoT hub that receives messages from an IoT device. The messages are serialized as Protobuf.
You need the IoT hub to route the messages.
What should you do first?

A.From the Azure portal, add desired properties to the device twin.

B.Configure the loT device to add application properties to the messages.

C.From the Azure portal, configure the loT hub to add message enrichments.

D.Configure the loT device to add ASCII-encoded properties to the body of the messages.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation
Device twins store device-related information that:
Device and back ends can use to synchronize device conditions and configuration.
The solution back end can use to query and target long-running operations.
Desired properties. Used along with reported properties to synchronize device configuration or conditions. The solution back end can set desired properties, and the device app can read them. The device app can also receive notifications of changes in the desired properties.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-devguide-device-twins
Topic 1, ADatum
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the button to return to the question.
Requirements. Planned Changes
ADatum is developing an Azure IoT solution to monitor environmental conditions. The IoT solution consists of hardware devices and cloud services. All the devices will communicate directly to Azure IoT Hub.
The hardware devices will be deployed to the branch offices and will collect data about various environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and noise level. The devices will be wired by using Power over Ethernet (PoE) connections.
ADatum is developing the solution in the following three phases: proof of value (POV), pilot, and production.
Requirements. POV Requirements
The POV phase will demonstrate that a technical solution is viable. During this phase, 100 devices will be deployed to the main office and Azure Stream Analytics will be connected to an IoT hub to generate real-time alerts. Stream Analytics will perform the following processing:
* Calculate the median rate of the telemetry across the entire devices that exceed the median rate by a factor of 4.
* Compare the current telemetry to the specified thresholds and issue alerts when telemetry values are out of range.
* Ensure that all message content during this phase is human readable to simplify debugging.
Requirements. Pilot Requirements
During the pilot phase, devices will be deployed to 10 offices. Each office will have up to 1,000 devices.
During this phase, you will add Azure Time Series Insights in parallel to Stream Analytics to support real-time graphs and queries in a dashboard web app.
The pilot deployment must minimize operating costs.
Requirements. Production Requirements
The production phase will include all the offices.
The production deployment will have one IoT hub in each Azure region. Devices must connect to the IoT hub in their region.
The production phase must meet the following requirements:
* Ensure that the IoT solution can support performance and scale targets.
* Ensure that the IoT solution support up to 1,000 devices per office.
* Minimize operating costs of the IoT solution.
Requirements. Technical Requirements
Datum identifies the following requirements for the planned IoT solution:
* The solution must generate real-time alerts when a fire condition is detected in an office. All the devices in that office must trigger an audible alarm siren within 10 seconds of the alert.
* A dashboard UI must display alerts and the system status in real time and must allow device operators to make adjustments to the system.
* Each device will send hourly updates to IoT Hub. Condition alerts will be sent immediately.
* Multiple types of devices will collect telemetry that has different schemas.
* IoT Hub must perform message routing based on the message body.
* Direct methods must be used for cloud-to-device communication.
* Reports must be provided monthly, quarterly, and annually.
* Stored data queries must be as efficient as possible.
* The device message size will be under 4 KB.
* Development effort must be minimized.
Requirements. Throttle and Quotas
The relevant throttles and quotas for various IoT Hub tiers are shown in the following table.

Requirements. IoT Hub Routing
You plan to implement IoT Hub routing during the POV phase as shown in the following exhibit.

Question 48

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this question, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have devices that connect to an Azure IoT hub. Each device has a fixed GPS location that includes latitude and longitude.
You discover that a device entry in the identity registry of the IoT hub is missing the GPS location.
You need to configure the GPS location for the device entry. The solution must prevent the changes from being propagated to the physical device.
Solution: You add the desired properties to the device twin. Does the solution meet the goal?

A.Yes

B.No

Correct Answer: A

Device Twins are used to synchronize state between an IoT solution's cloud service and its devices. Each device's twin exposes a set of desired properties and reported properties. The cloud service populates the desired properties with values it wishes to send to the device. When a device connects it requests and/or subscribes for its desired properties and acts on them.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/sv-se/blog/deep-dive-into-azure-iot-hub-notifications-and-device-twin/
Topic 1, Contoso
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Existing Environment. Current State of Development
Contoso produces a set of Bluetooth sensors that read the temperature and humidity. The sensors connect to IoT gateway devices that relay the data.
All the IoT gateway devices connect to an Azure IoT hub named iothub1.
Existing Environment. Device Twin
You plan to implement device twins by using the following JSON sample.

Existing Environment. Azure Stream Analytics
Each room will have between three to five sensors that will generate readings that are sent to a single IoT gateway device. The IoT gateway device will forward all the readings to iothub1 at intervals of between 10 and 60 seconds.
You plan to use a gateway pattern so that each IoT gateway device will have its own IoT Hub device identity.
You draft the following query, which is missing the GROUP BY clause.
SELECT
AVG(temperature),
System.TimeStamp() AS AsaTime
FROM
Iothub
You plan to use a 30-second period to calculate the average temperature reading of the sensors.
You plan to minimize latency between the condition reported by the sensors and the corresponding alert issued by the Stream Analytics job.
Existing Environment. Device Messages
The IoT gateway devices will send messages that contain the following JSON data whenever the temperature exceeds a specified threshold.

The level property will be used to route the messages to an Azure Service Bus queue endpoint named criticalep.
Existing Environment. Issues
You discover connectivity issues between the IoT gateway devices and iothub1, which cause IoT devices to lose connectivity and messages.
Requirements. Planning Changes
Contoso plans to make the following changes:
* Use Stream Analytics to process and view data.
* Use Azure Time Series Insights to visualize data.
* Implement a system to sync device statuses and required settings.
* Add extra information to messages by using message enrichment.
* Create a notification system to send an alert if a condition exceeds a specified threshold.
* Implement a system to identify what causes the intermittent connection issues and lost messages.
Requirements. Technical Requirements
Contoso must meet the following requirements:
* Use the built-in functions of IoT Hub whenever possible.
* Minimize hardware and software costs whenever possible.
* Minimize administrative effort to provision devices at scale.
* Implement a system to trace message flow to and from iothub1.
* Minimize the amount of custom coding required to implement the planned changes.
* Prevent read operations from being negatively affected when you implement additional services.

Question 49

You have an Azure IoT solution.
You need to test that the solution remains functional if IoT Hub is affected by a regional outage.
What should you do?

A.From the loT hub, set Allow public network access to Disabled.

B.From the loT hub, start a manual failover.

C.From the Device Provisioning Service (DPS), unlink the loT hub.

D.From the loT hub, select Disable fallback route.

Question 50

You are troubleshooting device connections to and disconnections from an Azure IoT hub.
You configure diagnostic logging for the IoT hub to send to Log Analytics.
You need to generate a report that displays the device connection and disconnection events.
How should you complete the query? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question 46

Question 47

Question 48

Question 49

Question 50

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