https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/app-map?tabs=net
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/insights/service-map

Explanation
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Explanation

Box 1: An Azure AD app registration
Azure active directory (AD) provides cloud based directory and identity management services.You can use azure AD to manage users of your application and authenticate access to your applications using azure active directory.
You register your application with Azure active directory tenant.
Box 2: A conditional access policy
Conditional Access policies at their simplest are if-then statements, if a user wants to access a resource, then they must complete an action.
By using Conditional Access policies, you can apply the right access controls when needed to keep your organization secure and stay out of your user's way when not needed.

Reference:
https://codingcanvas.com/using-azure-active-directory-authentication-in-your-web-application/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/overview

Explanation:
Box 1: An Azure policy assignment at the subscription level that has an exclusion Box 2: A custom RBAC role assignment at the level of RG1 Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) is the authorization system you use to manage access to Azure resources. To grant access, you assign roles to users, groups, service principals, or managed identities at a particular scope.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/tutorials/create-and-manage

Explanation