The correct answer is C. $25,050 . To calculate May cash disbursements , include payments from three months:
* 25% of March purchases
* 35% of April purchases
* 40% of May purchases
Now calculate each part:
25% of March ($25,000) = $6,250
35% of April ($22,000) = $7,700
40% of May ($27,000) = $10,800
Add them together:
$6,250 + $7,700 + $10,800 = $24,750
That math points to Option B , not Option C.
So the correct accounting answer based on the numbers provided is:answer: B The likely issue is that one of the answer choices in the source has a typo or the pasted numbers contain a small error. Under standard budgeting logic, May cash disbursements must include the unpaid portions of March and April plus the current-month payment on May purchases. Using the exact data shown, the total is
$24,750 . Therefore, the correct answer from the calculation is Option B , even though your list may contain a keyed inconsistency.

The correct answers are A. Factory electricity costs and C. Production employee benefits . Inventory overhead, more commonly called manufacturing overhead , includes indirect production costs incurred in the factory that cannot be traced directly to a specific unit of output. Factory utilities such as electricity used to run production equipment are standard manufacturing overhead items, and production-related employee benefits are also part of factory overhead when they relate to manufacturing personnel rather than direct administrative staff. AccountingCoach lists factory electricity and factory personnel costs other than direct labor as examples of manufacturing overhead.
Option B. Administrative office electricity costs and D. Administrative employee benefits are not inventory overhead. They are period costs or administrative expenses because they relate to general office operations rather than production. Inventory costs include those necessary to bring goods to a saleable condition, while administrative costs are expensed in the period incurred. Therefore, the two costs that belong in inventory overhead are the factory-related utility cost and the production-related employee benefit cost.
That makes A and C the correct answers.

The correct answer is D. $1,875,000 . Applied overhead is calculated by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate by the actual amount of the allocation base used during production. OpenStax explains that a predetermined overhead rate is established in advance and then applied to production using the actual activity level.
The formula is:
Applied overhead = Overhead rate × Actual production
Using the figures provided:
Applied overhead = $0.75 × 2,500,000 = $1,875,000
So the total amount of overhead applied is $1,875,000 . The "expected to be produced" amount helps establish or understand the rate, but once the rate is given, applied overhead is based on the actual production achieved , not the estimated quantity.
Option C, $1,462,500 , would result from multiplying the rate by the expected production of 1,950,000, which is not what the question asks. The question specifically asks for the applied overhead, which uses actual activity. Therefore, with 2,500,000 pairs produced at $0.75 per pair , the correct applied overhead is
$1,875,000 , making Option D the correct answer.

The correct answers are C. Interest expense and D. Cost of goods sold . Net income is determined by starting with revenues and then subtracting expenses and other costs. Because interest expense is an expense, increasing it reduces earnings before tax and therefore lowers net income. Likewise, cost of goods sold (COGS) is a major expense directly tied to the goods sold by the business. When COGS increases, gross profit falls, which then reduces net income. OpenStax summarizes the income statement as including revenues, expenses, gains, and losses in arriving at net income or net loss.
Options A. Gains and B. Revenues are incorrect because increases in either of those items generally increase net income rather than decrease it. Gains arise from peripheral transactions and still improve profitability, while revenues represent inflows from the company's main operations. In contrast, both interest expense and cost of goods sold are deductions in the income statement. Therefore, the two items that decrease net income when increased are Interest expense and Cost of goods sold .

The best answer is B. Liability deferral . Among the choices provided, this is the only option that relates to a liability-based arrangement in which an obligation is incurred and then settled over time. In accounting, debt that is taken on and repaid through scheduled installments is generally treated as a liability until it is extinguished through repayment. Repaying principal over time is commonly described in finance as amortization of debt principal , meaning the borrower fully pays the debt in installments over a period of time.
The other options do not fit this meaning. Income smoothing refers to managing the pattern of reported earnings to reduce fluctuations between periods, not simply borrowing and repaying debt. "Profit control" and
"accounting management" are not standard terms for the repayment of debt over time in basic accounting frameworks. Because the question asks for the option that best matches the idea of incurring debt and then paying it off over time, Liability deferral is the most appropriate answer from the choices given, even though
"debt amortization" would be the more standard term in practice.