1. D. The account received a large cash deposit followed by systematic automated teller machine (ATM) withdrawals until the balance was nominal.
This pattern of behavior, known as "structuring" or "smurfing," is often associated with money laundering.
The large cash deposit followed by smaller withdrawals in a systematic manner raises red flags and requires further investigation.
2. E. The customer conducts multiple cash transactions on a regular basis which do not match the customer's occupation.
Conducting frequent cash transactions that do not align with the customer's stated occupation or income source is suspicious. It suggests potential attempts to hide the true origin of funds or evade reporting requirements1.
D: Large Cash Deposit Followed by ATM Withdrawals:
The large cash deposit followed by systematic ATM withdrawals is indicative of structuring, a common money laundering technique. Structuring involves breaking down large sums of money into smaller transactions to avoid detection. In this case, the customer's behavior warrants further scrutiny to determine the purpose behind these transactions.
E: Inconsistent Cash Transactions:
When a customer conducts multiple cash transactions that do not align with their stated occupation or income source, it raises suspicions. Such behavior may indicate an attempt to obscure the true origin of funds or evade reporting requirements. Investigating the reasons behind these inconsistent cash transactions is essential to assess potential money laundering risks1.
References: 1: Anti-Money Laundering Specialist (6th edition), ACAMS, Chapter 3: "Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Methods," Section 3.1.2: "Structuring," and Section 3.1.3: "Inconsistent Cash Transactions."