This is a movement along the demand curve and leads to a fall in the quantity demanded.

Using Texas Instruments BA II PLUS
To work out the future value
2 nd QUIT: 0.00
2 nd CLR TVM: 0.00
2 nd P/Y: P/Y = previous value
4 ENTER: P/Y = 4.00
2 nd QUIT: 0.00 5000 +- PV: PV = - 5,000.00 28 N: N = 28.00 8 I/Y: I/Y = 8.00 CPT FV: FV = 8,705.12
And to find the effective annual interest rate
2 nd QUIT: NOM = previous value
2 nd CLR TVM: NOM = 0.00
8 ENTER: NOM = 6.00 DownArrow: EFF = 0.00 DownArrow: C/Y = previous value
4 ENTER: C/Y =4.00 UpArrow: EFF = 0.00 CPT: EFF = 8.24
Using HP 12C
To find Future value, f CLEAR FIN: 0.00000000 f CLEAR REG: 0.00000000 28 n: 28.00000000 2 i:
2 .00000000 5000 CHS PV: -5,000..000000 g END: - 3,000..000000 FV:8 705 12 FV:8,705.12
To find Effective Rate: f CLEAR FIN: 0.00000000 f CLEAR REG: 0.00000000 8 ENTER: 8.00000000 4 n x i: 2.00000000 100 CHS ENTER PV: -100.00000000 FV: -108.2432160 i: 8.24321600.

When people hold currency instead of bank deposits, the money goes out of circulation temporarily and the full impact of the deposit expansion multiplier is not felt. The higher this tendency to hold currency, the lower will be the money supply, even though the monetary base has not been affected.

The value of a call is directly related to the underlying common stock. As the price of the stock goes up the call gains value and as the stock declines the call loses value. The call owner benefits when the price of the stock rises.

Rule-of-thumb measure is a method used to determine whether a financial ratio is considered acceptable or not.