When employee committing the fraud removes cash from the register and also the item allegedly being returned is debited back into the inventory, this refers to:

Martin worked in the warehouse of a large electronics distributor. When a shipment of five hundred cameras arrived, Martin stole one hundred of the units. He sent a receiving report to accounts payable indicating that all five hundred cameras arrived. However, he altered the copy used for the inventory records to indicate that only four hundred of the units were received so that the available inventory would match the perpetual inventory records. What type of scheme did Martin commit?

Inventory shrinkage is the unaccounted-for reduction in the company's inventory that does not results from theft.

If an analytical review reveals that a company's cost of goods sold has increased by a disproportionate amount relative to its sales, and no changes have occurred in the purchase prices, quantities purchased, or quality of products purchased, what does this most likely indicate?

Sinead has lost her job and can no longer afford the luxury car that she recently purchased. Instead of allowing her car to be repossessed by her bank, Sinead decides to leave her car in a high-crime area with the keys in the ignition, hoping that it will be stolen so that she can make an insurance claim for the loss. Sinead is planning to commit which of the following insurance scams?