Understanding Compliance Theory:
Compliance theory emphasizes preventing crime through incentives for voluntary adherence to laws and proactive administrative measures.
By addressing potential violations early, compliance theory aims to deter criminal behavior before it occurs.
Application of the Theory:
Examples include economic benefits for following regulations and monitoring mechanisms to identify early signs of noncompliance.
Conclusion: The statement accurately describes compliance theory.

Definition of Organizational Crime:
Organizational crime refers to illegal actions committed by a corporation or individuals acting on behalf of the organization to benefit the corporation or its leaders.
Examples include antitrust violations, environmental crimes, and fraudulent financial reporting.
Why B is Correct:
A price-fixing scheme involves collusion among companies to manipulate prices, a clear example of organizational crime designed to benefit the involved corporations.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors:
The board is primarily responsible for oversight, governance, and ensuring the organization operates in the best interest of stakeholders. Key responsibilities include:
Acting as intermediaries between shareholders and management.
Safeguarding resources and assets.
Assessing management's strategies and decisions.
Why C is Correct:
Directing employees is a management responsibility, not a board function. The board focuses on oversight rather than operational execution.