Explanation
Contributed funds grow tax-free within the plan3. This means that any income or capital gains earned by the investments in an RESP are not taxed until they are withdrawn3. This allows the plan to grow faster than a taxable account with the same investments and contributions3. The other statements are incorrect. Contributions to RESPs are not tax deductible3. This means that you cannot deduct the amount you contribute to an RESP from your taxable income3. However, you do not have to pay tax on the contributions when they are withdrawn from the plan3. There is no yearly contribution limit per beneficiary, but there is a lifetime contribution limit of $50,000 per beneficiary3. This means that you can contribute any amount to an RESP in any given year, as long as you do not exceed the lifetime limit for each beneficiary3. RESPs must be collapsed by the end of the 35th year of its starting date3. This means that you have up to 35 years to use the funds in an RESP for educational purposes or transfer them to another plan3. If you do not use or transfer the funds by then, you have to close the plan and pay tax on the accumulated income portion3. References: Unit 8:
Retirement

Explanation
This statement is true because a mutual fund trust can distribute its net income and net realized capital gains to its unitholders, and avoid paying tax at the fund level. The unitholders then report their share of the fund's income and capital gains on their tax returns, and pay tax according to their marginal tax rates. In this case, Redwood has generated $14.25 per unit of capital gains from the sale of Canadian and foreign corporations, and $2.00 per unit of capital losses from the sale of foreign corporations. Therefore, its net capital gains are
$12.25 per unit ($14.25 - $2.00), which it can distribute to its unitholders. The unitholders will only include
50% of the net capital gains in their taxable income, as per the inclusion rate for capital gains in Canada1. The other 50% is tax-free.
The other statements are false because:
A: Redwood cannot flow the foreign dividends to unitholders, who can then take advantage of the dividend gross-up and tax credit mechanism. This mechanism only applies to dividends received from Canadian corporations that are eligible for the enhanced dividend tax credit or the ordinary dividend tax credit2. Foreign dividends are treated as foreign income, and are subject to withholding tax by the source country and income tax by Canada3.
C: Redwood cannot distribute the $2.00 per unit of capital losses to unitholders, who can then use them to offset their capital gains. A mutual fund trust can only distribute its net income and net realized capital gains, not its capital losses4. However, a mutual fund trust can carry forward its capital losses indefinitely and use them to reduce its taxable capital gains in future years5.
D: Redwood does not pay the tax on foreign income, and it does distribute dividend or capital gains income from foreign sources to unitholders. A mutual fund trust pays tax on its foreign income only if it does not distribute it to its unitholders in the same year it is earned. However, most mutual fund trusts distribute all or most of their foreign income to their unitholders, as they want to avoid paying tax at the fund level and maintain their status as a mutual fund trust.
References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 7: Taxation, Section 7.3: Taxation of Mutual Funds, page 7-10 Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 7: Taxation, Section 7.2: Taxation of Investment Income, page 7-4 Foreign Income - Canada.ca Mutual Fund Trusts - Canada.ca Capital Losses and Deductions - Canada.ca Taxation of Foreign Income - IFSE Institute Mutual Fund Trusts - IFSE Institute

Explanation
The federal tax on eligible Canadian dividends is calculated as follows:
First, the dividend amount is grossed up by 38%, which means multiplying it by 1.38. This is to account for the corporate tax that has already been paid by the company. Eleanora's grossed-up dividend is $500 x 1.38 = $690.
Second, the grossed-up dividend is multiplied by the federal marginal tax rate to get the gross federal tax. Eleanora's gross federal tax is $690 x 0.29 = $200.10.
Third, the grossed-up dividend is multiplied by the federal dividend tax credit rate to get the federal tax credit. This is to avoid double taxation of the dividend income. Eleanora's federal tax credit is $690 x
0.1502 = $103.64.
Fourth, the federal tax credit is subtracted from the gross federal tax to get the net federal tax. Eleanora's net federal tax is $200.10 - $103.64 = $96.46.
Therefore, Eleanora will pay $96.46 in federal tax on her dividend. References: How Dividends Are Taxed and Reported on Tax Returns - Investopedia, Dividend Tax Credit in Canada - TurboTax