According to FERPA, a school may disclose personally identifiable information (PII) from an eligible student's education records without consent if the disclosure meets one of the exceptions in 34 CFR § 99.31.
One of these exceptions is for disclosures to other schools to which a student seeks or intends to enroll, or is already enrolled if the disclosure is for purposes related to the student's enrollment or transfer (34 CFR §
99.31(a)(2)). This exception allows schools to disclose transcripts, recommendations, or other information that may facilitate the student's admission or enrollment at another school. However, the school must make a reasonable attempt to notify the student of the disclosure, unless the student initiated the disclosure, and must provide the student with a copy of the records that were disclosed upon request (34 CFR §
99.34(a)(1)). References: https://studentprivacy.ed.gov/ferpa
https://studentprivacy.ed.gov/ferpa

The Red Flag Program Clarification Act of 2010 amended the original Red Flags rule, which required certain financial institutions and creditors to develop and implement a written identity theft prevention program. The Clarification Act narrowed the definition of creditor to include only those who regularly and in the ordinary course of business advance funds to or on behalf of aperson, based on an obligation of the person to repay the funds or repayable from specific property pledged by or on behalf of the person12. This excludes creditors who advance funds for expenses incidental to a service provided by the creditor to that person3. References:
* CIPP/US Practice Questions (Sample Questions), Question 133, Answer B, Explanation B.
* IAPP CIPP/US Certified Information Privacy Professional Study Guide, Chapter 4, Section 4.3, p.108-109.
* Red Flag Program Clarification Act of 2010, Section 2, Subsection (b).

The Global Privacy Enforcement Network (GPEN) is a network for privacy enforcement authorities (PEAs) to share knowledge, experience and best practices on the practical aspects of privacy enforcement and cooperation. GPEN was created in response to the OECD Recommendation on Cross-border Cooperation in the Enforcement of Laws Protecting Privacy, which called for member countries to foster the establishment of an informal network of PEAs. GPEN's main purpose is to facilitate cross-border cooperation and coordination among PEAs, especially in cases involving multiple jurisdictions or regions. GPEN also aims to enhance information sharing, promote awareness and education, and support capacity building among PEAs. References:
* Home (public) | Global Privacy Enforcement Network
* Global Privacy Enforcement Network - International Association of Privacy Professionals
* International Partnerships - Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada
* Specialised networks - Global Privacy Assembly
* Action Plan for the Global Privacy Enforcement Network (GPEN)
* [IAPP CIPP/US Certified Information Privacy Professional Study Guide], Chapter 6, page 213.