Question 46

The Beveridge curve displays the relationship between the unemployment rate and the job vacancy rate (the number of unfilled jobs divided by the labor force). A government official wants to forecast the job vacancy rate for next month to see whether jobs posted now are likely to be filled. The official runs a simple regression using monthly U.S. data from 20012013; the results are given below.

If the unemployment rate next month is expected to be 6.6% and the vacancy rate this month was 2.58%, by how much is the vacancy rate forecasted to change? Note that percentages are given as values between 0 and 1.
  • Question 47

    A shop owner wants to determine the effect of a new marketing strategy on the number of customers visiting the shop. What information should the shop owner consider when deciding whether to conduct a one-sided or two-sided hypothesis testing?
  • Question 48

    A weight loss clinic had 1,000 clients last year. The distribution of the changes in clients' weights is shown below.

    Which of the following Excel formulas would correctly calculate the 95% confidence interval for the true average change in weight? Please note that the formula for calculating confidence intervals in Excel is =CONFIDENCE.NORM(alpha, standard_dev, size).
  • Question 49

    Which of the following methods for valuing and expensing inventory is NOT allowed under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)?
  • Question 50

    For valuation purposes, the opportunity cost and inflation are two main concepts that explain the: