Section: Volume A
Explanation:
The enterprise with risk management capability maturity level 0 makes decisions without having much knowledge about the risk credible information. In level 1, enterprise takes decisions on the basis of risk credible information.
Incorrect Answers:
A, C, D: An enterprise's risk management capability maturity level is 1 when:
* There is an understanding that risk is important and needs to be managed, but it is viewed as a technical issue and the business primarily considers the downside of IT risk.
* Any risk identification criteria vary widely across the enterprise.
* Risk appetite and tolerance are applied only during episodic risk assessments.
* Enterprise risk policies and standards are incomplete and/or reflect only external requirements and lack defensible rationale and enforcement mechanisms.
* Risk management skills exist on an ad hoc basis, but are not actively developed.
* Ad hoc inventories of controls that are unrelated to risk are dispersed across desktop applications.

Developing and communicating fraud prevention policies is the most effective way to reduce potential losses due to ongoing expense fraud because it creates a culture of integrity and accountability, sets clear expectations and consequences for employees, and deters fraudulent behavior. Implementing user access controls, performing regular internal audits, and conducting fraud prevention awareness training are also important controls, but they are more reactive and detective than preventive. References = Risk and Information Systems Control Study Manual, Chapter 4, Section 4.3.2, page 4-26.

Section: Volume D