Free Access CompTIA.CS0-002.v2024-10-25.q354 Practice Test (Page 63)

Question 306

A company office was broken into over the weekend. The office manager contacts the IT security group to provide details on which servers were stolen. The security analyst determines one of the stolen servers contained a list of customer PII information, and another server contained a copy of the credit card transactions processed on the Friday before the break-in. In addition to potential security implications of information that could be gleaned from those servers and the rebuilding/restoring of the data on the stolen systems, the analyst needs to determine any communication or notification requirements with respect to the incident. Which of the following items is MOST important when determining what information needs to be provided, who should be contacted, and when the communication needs to occur.

A.Impact on the reputation of the company's name/brand

B.Monetary value of data stolen

C.Total number of records stolen

D.Government and industry regulations

Question 307

An application contains the following log entries in a file named "authlog.log":

A security analyst has been asked to parse the log file and print out all valid usernames. Which of the following achieves this task?

A.echo authlog.log > sed 's/User//' | print "username exists: $User"

B.grep -e "successfully" authlog.log | awk '{print $2}' | sed s/\'//g

C.cat "authlog.log" | grep "User" | cut -F' ' | echo "username exists: $1"

D.cat authlog.log | grep "2016-01-01" | echo "valid username found: $2"

Question 308

A security analyst has received a report that servers are no longer able to connect to the network. After many hours of troubleshooting, the analyst determines a Group Policy Object is responsible for the network connectivity Issues. Which of the following solutions should the security analyst recommend to prevent an interruption of service in the future?

A.Cl/CD pipeline

B.Impact analysis and reporting

C.Appropriate network segmentation

D.Change management process

Correct Answer: D

A change management process is a set of procedures that ensures that any changes to a system or service are planned, tested, approved, implemented and documented in a controlled and consistent manner. A change management process can prevent an interruption of service caused by a Group Policy Object (GPO) by ensuring that the GPO is properly configured, tested and authorized before applying it to the servers. A change management process can also provide a way to roll back or undo the changes if they cause any problems.
A CI/CD pipeline is a method of delivering software applications that involves continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD). CI is the process of merging code changes from multiple developers into a shared repository and testing them automatically. CD is the process of deploying the code changes to different environments (such as testing, staging and production) and releasing them to customers. A CI/CD pipeline does not prevent an interruption of service caused by a GPO, but rather helps to deliver software applications faster and more reliably.
An impact analysis and reporting is a process of assessing the potential effects of a change on a system or service, such as performance, availability, security and compatibility. An impact analysis and reporting can help to identify and mitigate any risks or issues associated with a change. However, an impact analysis and reporting does not prevent an interruption of service caused by a GPO, but rather helps to evaluate and communicate the consequences of a change.
Appropriate network segmentation is a practice of dividing a network into smaller subnetworks or segments based on different criteria, such as function, location or security level. Appropriate network segmentation can improve the performance, security and manageability of a network by reducing congestion, isolating threats and controlling access. However, appropriate network segmentation does not prevent an interruption of service caused by a GPO, but rather helps to protect and optimize a network.

Question 309

An organization is upgrading its network and all of its workstations The project will occur in phases, with infrastructure upgrades each month and workstation installs every other week. The schedule should accommodate the enterprise-wide changes, while minimizing the impact to the network. Which of the following schedules BEST addresses these requirements?

A.Monthly topology scans, biweekly host discovery scans, weekly vulnerability scans

B.Monthly vulnerability scans, biweekly topology scans, daily host discovery scans

C.Monthly host discovery scans; biweekly vulnerability scans, monthly topology scans

D.Monthly topology scans, biweekly host discovery scans, monthly vulnerability scans

Question 310

A security analyst is reviewing output from a CVE-based vulnerability scanner. Before conducting the scan, the analyst was careful to select only Windows-based servers in a specific datacenter.
The scan revealed that the datacenter includes 27 machines running Windows 2003 Server Edition (Win2003SE). In 2015, there were 36 new vulnerabilities discovered in the Win2003SE environment.
Which of the following statements are MOST likely applicable? (Choose two.)

A.Remediation is likely to require some form of compensating control.

B.Third-party vendors have addressed all of the necessary updates and patches required by Win2003SE.

C.The resulting report on the vulnerability scan should include some reference that the scan of the datacenter included 27 Win2003SE machines that should be scheduled for replacement and deactivation.

D.Microsoft's published schedule for updates and patches for Win2003SE have continued uninterrupted.

E.Remediation of all Win2003SE machines requires changes to configuration settings and compensating controls to be made through Microsoft Security Center's Win2003SE Advanced Configuration Toolkit.

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