Control charts in SAP QM (e.g., during results recording, transaction QGC1) monitor characteristic values against statistical limits. Rejection is based on:
* Action Limit (D): The action limit (upper/lower control limit, UCL/LCL) is the threshold beyond which a characteristic is rejected, indicating a process is out of control. In Customizing (SPRO > Quality Management > Quality Inspection > SPC > Define Control Charts), exceeding this limit triggers rejection or further action (e.g., defect recording).
* Warning Limit (A): Warning limits (e.g., 2-sigma) signal potential issues but don't automatically reject the characteristic; they prompt monitoring, not rejection.
* Moving Average Line (B): This tracks trends but isn't a rejection threshold.
* Center Line (C): The center line (mean) is a reference, not a limit for rejection.
Thus, "Action limit" is the correct answer, aligning with SPC rejection rules.References: SAP Help Portal -
"Statistical Process Control in QM"; SAP S/4HANA QM User Guide - "Control Charts".

When inspection lots are created automatically for delivery items (inspection type 10) and the sample size isn' t calculated (status CRTD):
* The System Cancels the Lot (B): If the delivery item is removed (e.g., via VL02N), the associated inspection lot is canceled automatically because its reference (the delivery item) no longer exists. The system updates the lot status to "CANC" (SPRO > QM > Quality Inspection > Inspection Lot Creation
> Define Follow-Up Actions). This is standard behavior to maintain data consistency.
* Posts a Usage Decision (A): UD (transaction QA11) requires sample calculation and results, which hasn't occurred here.
* Marks the Lot for Cancellation (C): The lot is fully canceled, not just marked, in this scenario.
* Sends a Workflow Message (D): Workflow notifications require custom configuration andaren't standard here.
Thus, "The system cancels the lot" is the correct answer.References: SAP Help Portal - "Inspection Lot Processing for Deliveries"; SAP S/4HANA QM User Guide - "Lot Cancellation".

Valuation modes in SAP QM (defined in the sampling procedure, transaction QDV1) determine how quantitative characteristics are evaluated:
* Manual Valuation (B): Allows manual acceptance/rejection of quantitative results (e.g., based on measured values), a standard option for flexibility.
* Attributive Inspection Number of Defects (D): Used for quantitative characteristics when counting defects (e.g., scratches), treating it as an attribute-like valuation for nonconformities.
* Mean Value Within Tolerance Range (E): The system valuates based on whether the mean of recorded values falls within tolerances, a common quantitative mode.
* Attributive Inspection Nonconforming Units (A): Specific to qualitative attributes, not quantitative measurements.
* Valuation According to Characteristic Attribute Code (C): Applies to qualitative characteristics with predefined codes, not quantitative ones.
Thus, "Manual valuation," "Attributive inspection number of defects," and "Mean value within tolerance range" are the correct answers.References: SAP Help Portal - "Valuation Modes in QM"; SAP S/4HANA QM User Guide - "Sampling Procedures".