Explanation
A pie chart is the best choice to show the composition between the categories of the survey response data set.
A pie chart represents the whole with a circle, divided by slices into parts. Each slice shows the relative size of each category as a percentage of the total. A pie chart is useful when the categories are mutually exclusive and add up to 100%. The table shows the favorite color and the number of responses for each color, which can be easily converted into percentages. A pie chart can show how each color contributes to the total number of responses.
Option A is incorrect because a histogram is used to show how data points are distributed along a numerical scale. The survey response data set is not numerical, but categorical.
Option C is incorrect because a line chart is used to show trends or changes over time. The survey response data set does not have a time dimension.
Option D is incorrect because a scatter plot is used to show the relationship between two numerical variables.
The survey response data set does not have two numerical variables.
Option E is incorrect because a waterfall chart is used to show how an initial value is increased or decreased by a series of intermediate values. The survey response data set does not have an initial value or intermediate values.
References:
How to Choose the Right Chart for Your Data - Infogram
How to Choose the Right Data Visualization | Tutorial by Chartio
Find the Best Visualizations for Your Metrics - The Data School
How to choose the best chart or graph for your data

Explanation
A logical function is a type of function that returns a value based on a condition or a set of conditions. For example, the IF function in Excel can be used to check if a certain condition is met, and then return one value if true, and another value if false. In this case, the data analyst can use a logical function to check if the Quantity_sold column is greater than 1,000,000, and then return "Yes" if true, and "No" if false. This would create a new variable called Promotion_flag that indicates whether the salesperson has sold more than
1,000,000 units or not. References: CompTIA Data+ Certification Exam Objectives, Logical functions (reference)