Explanation

Box 1: Self-hosted integration runtime
A self-hosted IR is capable of nunning copy activity between a cloud data stores and a data store in private network.
Scenario: Daily inventory data comes from a Microsoft SQL server located on a private network.
Box 2: Schedule trigger
Daily schedule
Box 3: Copy activity
Scenario:
Stage inventory data in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 before loading the data into the analytical data store.
Litware wants to remove transient data from Data Lake Storage once the data is no longer in use. Files that have a modified date that is older than 14 days must be removed.

Explanation
E: You can create a user-defined restore point and restore from the newly created restore point to a new data warehouse in a different region.
Note: A data warehouse snapshot creates a restore point you can leverage to recover or copy your data warehouse to a previous state.
A data warehouse restore is a new data warehouse that is created from a restore point of an existing or deleted data warehouse. On average within the same region, restore rates typically take around 20 minutes.

Disable the hierarchical namespace. And instead of RBAC use access control lists (ACLs).
Note: Azure Data Lake Storage implements an access control model that derives from HDFS, which in turn derives from the POSIX access control model.
Blob container ACLs does not support the hierarchical namespace, so it must be disabled.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/data-lake-storage-known-issues
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-lake-store/data-lake-store-access-control

Explanation
Scenario: All cloud data must be encrypted at rest and in transit.
Always Encrypted is a feature designed to protect sensitive data stored in specific database columns from access (for example, credit card numbers, national identification numbers, or data on a need to know basis).
This includes database administrators or other privileged users who are authorized to access the database to perform management tasks, but have no business need to access the particular data in the encrypted columns.
The data is always encrypted, which means the encrypted data is decrypted only for processing by client applications with access to the encryption key.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-database/sql-database-security-overview
Topic 1, The company identifies the following business
requirements:
* External vendors must be able to perform custom analysis of data using machine learning technologies.
* You must display a dashboard on the operations status page that displays the following metrics: telemetry, volume, and processing latency.
* Traffic data must be made available to the Government Planning Department for the purpose of modeling changes to the highway system. The traffic data will be used in conjunction with other data such as information about events such as sporting events, weather conditions, and population statistics. External data used during the modeling is stored in on-premises SQL Server 2016 databases and CSV files stored in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account.
* Information about vehicles that have been detected as going over the speed limit during the last 30 minutes must be available to law enforcement officers. Several law enforcement organizations may respond to speeding vehicles.
* The solution must allow for searches of vehicle images by license plate to support law enforcement investigations. Searches must be able to be performed using a query language and must support fuzzy searches to compensate for license plate detection errors.
Telemetry Capture
The telemetry capture system records each time a vehicle passes in front of a sensor. The sensors run on a custom embedded operating system and record the following telemetry data:
* Time
* Location in latitude and longitude
* Speed in kilometers per hour (kmph)
* Length of vehicle in meters
Visual Monitoring
The visual monitoring system is a network of approximately 1,000 cameras placed near highways that capture images of vehicle traffic every 2 seconds. The cameras record high resolution images. Each image is approximately 3 MB in size.
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the button to return to the question.
Overview
You develop data engineering solutions for Graphics Design Institute, a global media company with offices in New York City, Manchester, Singapore, and Melbourne.
The New York office hosts SQL Server databases that stores massive amounts of customer data. The company also stores millions of images on a physical server located in the New York office. More than 2 TB of image data is added each day. The images are transferred from customer devices to the server in New York.
Many images have been placed on this server in an unorganized manner, making it difficult for editors to search images. Images should automatically have object and color tags generated. The tags must be stored in a document database, and be queried by SQL You are hired to design a solution that can store, transform, and visualize customer data.
Requirements
Business
The company identifies the following business requirements:
* You must transfer all images and customer data to cloud storage and remove on-premises servers.
* You must develop an analytical processing solution for transforming customer data.
* You must develop an image object and color tagging solution.
* Capital expenditures must be minimized.
* Cloud resource costs must be minimized.
Technical
The solution has the following technical requirements:
* Tagging data must be uploaded to the cloud from the New York office location.
* Tagging data must be replicated to regions that are geographically close to company office locations.
* Image data must be stored in a single data store at minimum cost.
* Customer data must be analyzed using managed Spark clusters.
* Power BI must be used to visualize transformed customer data.
* All data must be backed up in case disaster recovery is required.
Security and optimization
All cloud data must be encrypted at rest and in transit. The solution must support:
* parallel processing of customer data
* hyper-scale storage of images
* global region data replication of processed image data

Explanation
Databricks Pools increase the productivity of both Data Engineers and Data Analysts. With Pools, Databricks customers eliminate slow cluster start and auto-scaling times. Data Engineers can reduce the time it takes to run short jobs in their data pipeline, thereby providing better SLAs to their downstream teams.
Reference:
https://databricks.com/blog/2019/11/11/databricks-pools-speed-up-data-pipelines.html