Option D is correct. The column tags is an array, so comparing the entire array to the scalar string ' sql ' is incorrect. The correct Databricks SQL function is array_contains(array, value), which returns true when the array contains the specified value. The uploaded document has a spelling error, array_conatins; the corrected Databricks function name is array_contains. Official Databricks documentation states that array_contains
"returns true if array contains value."

In Databricks SQL, to configure a refresh schedule for a query that is not attached to a dashboard or alert, a data analyst should use the Query Editor. Within the Query Editor, there is an option to set up scheduled executions for queries. This feature enables the query to run at specified intervals, ensuring that the results are updated regularly. By scheduling queries in this manner, analysts can automate data refreshes and maintain up- to-date query results without manual intervention.
Reference: Schedule a query - Databricks Documentation

The gold layer of the medallion architecture contains data that is highly refined and aggregated, and powers analytics, machine learning, and production applications. Data analysts typically use the gold layer to access data that has been transformed into knowledge, rather than just information. The gold layer represents the final stage of data quality and optimization in the lakehouse. Reference: What is the medallion lakehouse architecture?

The Visualization Editor in Databricks SQL allows users to create and customize various types of charts and visualizations from the query results. Users can change the visualization type, select the data fields, adjust the colors, format the data labels, and modify the tooltips. However, there is no option to add borders to the visualizations in the Visualization Editor. Borders are not a supported feature of the new chart visualizations in Databricks1. Therefore, the statement that borders can be added is incorrect. Reference:
New chart visualizations in Databricks | Databricks on AWS

Based on the images you sent, the two statements are SQL queries for different types of joins between the customers and orders tables. A join is a way of combining the rows from two table references based on some criteria. The join type determines how the rows are matched and what kind of result set is returned. The first statement is a query for a LEFT SEMI JOIN, which returns only the rows from the left table reference (customers) that have a match with the right table reference (orders) on the join condition (customer_id). The second statement is a query for a LEFT ANTI JOIN, which returns only the rows from the left table reference (customers) that have no match with the right table reference (orders) on the join condition (customer_id). Therefore, the result sets for the two statements will differ in the following way:
The first statement will return a subset of the customers table that contains only the customers who have placed at least one order. The number of rows returned will be less than or equal to the number of rows in the customers table, depending on how many customers have orders. The number of columns returned will be the same as the number of columns in the customers table, as the LEFT SEMI JOIN does not include any columns from the orders table.
The second statement will return a subset of the customers table that contains only the customers who have not placed any order. The number of rows returned will be less than or equal to the number of rows in the customers table, depending on how many customers have no orders. The number of columns returned will be the same as the number of columns in the customers table, as the LEFT ANTI JOIN does not include any columns from the orders table.
The other options are not correct because:
A . The first statement will not return all data from the customers table, as it will exclude the customers who have no orders. The second statement will not return all data from the orders table, as it will exclude the orders that have a matching customer. Neither statement will fill in any missing data with NULL, as they do not return any columns from the other table.
C . There is a difference between the result sets for both statements, as explained above. The LEFT SEMI JOIN and the LEFT ANTI JOIN are not equivalent operations and will produce different outputs.
D . Both statements will not fail, as Databricks SQL does support those join types. Databricks SQL supports various join types, including INNER, LEFT OUTER, RIGHT OUTER, FULL OUTER, LEFT SEMI, LEFT ANTI, and CROSS. You can also use NATURAL, USING, or LATERAL keywords to specify different join criteria.
E . The first statement will not return only the customer_id from the orders table, as it will return all columns from the customers table. The second statement is correct, but it is not the only difference between the result sets.