YZ is a family-run business which manufactures and sells confectionery, employing almost 100 staff. It operates 10 shops in small towns in the north of country P. Sales of YZ's products have decreased over the last
4 years due to competition from large supermarkets, internet shopping and a general economic downturn, which has hit the north of country P especially hard.
YZ's managing director has recently retired and the board decided to fill the vacancy with an external appointment. The new managing director plans to invest in new manufacturing technology, which would cut staffing levels by 15% and reduce wastage, allowing YZ to lower its prices. YZ's staff are very unhappy about these proposals, feeling that they will destroy YZ's family tradition and reputation that has developed over many years.
Select the correct descriptor for each of the forces for change below:

When FarmCot Foods was founded five years ago, it was a small shop set up by a family of dairy farmers in a disused farm shed, selling their own produce to the local community. The family had decided, at that point in time, to diversify their dairy farming activities into also selling their own milk, cheese and ice cream products.
The aim was to increase their revenues, as dairy farming in their home country had been in decline for a number of years.
Since then, the shop has been very successful and has expanded rapidly over the last three years, due largely to a strong growth in tourism in its home country and a shift in consumer demand for locally sourced fresh farm products. FarmCot Foods is now located in a large purpose-built building on the site of the original farm shed and also operates a very popular cafe, a children's play area and sells a much wider range of products and gifts, which are all sourced from local suppliers.
Which of the following best describes FarmCot Foods approach to strategy development in the last five years?

MNO has decided to widen the scope of its performance measurement by constructing and using a Balanced Scorecard. MNO has established a range of Key Performance Indicators (KPI's) for use within its Balanced Scorecard.
Place each of the Balanced Scorecard perspectives against the most relevant KPI.

Which of the following would be likely to encourage an organization to use Scenario Planning? (Choose all that apply.)

You are a Management Accountant working for a logistics firm that wants to build collaborative relationships with each of its key clients.
Which of the following changes to the management accounting function would you recommend to help the development of collaborative partnerships with a client?
Select ALL that apply.