HPE Aruba Networking Central displays an alert about an Infrastructure Attack that was detected. You go to the Security > RAPIDS events and see that the attack was " Detect adhoc using Valid SSID. " What is one possible next step?
Correct Answer: A
When HPE Aruba Networking Central detects an Infrastructure Attack, such as " Detect adhoc using Valid SSID, " the next step is to locate the general area of the threat. You can use HPE Aruba Networking Central floorplans or the identities of the detecting APs to pinpoint the approximate location of the adhoc network. This allows you to physically investigate and address the source of the threat, ensuring that unauthorized or rogue networks are quickly identified and mitigated. Reference: Aruba Central documentation and RAPIDS events management guides offer strategies for locating and responding to detected security threats, emphasizing the use of network tools and floorplans to effectively address potential vulnerabilities.
Question 127
A company has AOS-CX switches. The company wants to make it simpler and faster for admins to detect denial of service (DoS) attacks, such as ping or ARP floods, launched against the switches. What can you do to support this use case?
Correct Answer: A
Why Monitoring Control Plane Policing (CoPP) with an NAE Agent Is Effective for Detecting DoS Attacks Control Plane Policing (CoPP): AOS-CX switches use CoPP to protect the CPU from excessive traffic caused by DoS attacks (e.g., ARP floods, ICMP floods). CoPP enforces rate limits and drops malicious traffic at the control plane level. NAE (Network Analytics Engine) Agent: The NAE on AOS-CX switches can monitor CoPP counters in real time and trigger alerts if thresholds for certain traffic types (e.g., ICMP, ARP) are exceeded. Admins can use NAE to automate detection and respond faster to DoS attacks. Analysis of Each Option A). Deploy an NAE agent on the switches to monitor control plane policing (CoPP): Correct: NAE agents provide real-time visibility into CoPP behavior, helping detect DoS attacks more quickly. By analyzing CoPP statistics, the NAE can pinpoint abnormal traffic patterns and alert admins. This is the most efficient and scalable solution for this use case. B). Configure the switches to implement RADIUS accounting to HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass and enable HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Insight: Incorrect: While ClearPass can provide visibility into user authentication and device activity, it is not specifically designed to detect or mitigate DoS attacks against switches. C). Implement ARP inspection on all VLANs that support end-user devices: Incorrect: ARP inspection helps mitigate ARP spoofing or poisoning, but it does not directly address detection of DoS attacks like ICMP or ARP floods. It is a preventative measure, not a detection tool. D). Enabling debugging of security functions on the switches: Incorrect: Debugging logs can help troubleshoot specific issues but are not practical for real-time detection of DoS attacks. Enabling debugging can overload the switch and is not suitable for proactive monitoring. Final Recommendation Deploying an NAE agent to monitor CoPP is the best solution because it provides real-time detection, alerting, and insights into traffic patterns that indicate DoS attacks. References AOS-CX Network Analytics Engine (NAE) Configuration Guide. HPE Aruba AOS-CX Control Plane Policing Documentation. Best Practices for Protecting Switches Against DoS Attacks in Aruba Networks.
Question 128
A company has Aruba APs that are controlled by Central and that implement WIDS. When you check WIDS events, you see a " detect valid SSID misuse " event. What can you interpret from this event, and what steps should you take?
Correct Answer: C
The " Detect Valid SSID Misuse " event in Aruba ' s Wireless Intrusion Detection System (WIDS) indicates that a valid SSID, associated with your network, is being broadcast from an unauthorized source. This scenario often signals a potential rogue access point attempting to deceive clients into connecting to it (e.g., for credential harvesting or man-in-the-middle attacks). 1. Explanation of Each Option A). Clients are failing to authenticate to corporate SSIDs. You should first check for misconfigured authentication settings and then investigate a possible threat: Incorrect: This event is not related to authentication failures by legitimate clients. Misconfigured authentication settings would lead to events like " authentication failures " or " radius issues, " not " valid SSID misuse. " B). Admins have likely misconfigured SSID security settings on some of the company ' s APs. You should have them check those settings: Incorrect: This event refers to an external device broadcasting your SSID, not misconfiguration on the company's authorized APs. WIDS differentiates between valid corporate APs and rogue APs. C). Hackers are likely trying to pose as authorized APs. You should use the detecting radio information and immediately track down the device that triggered the event: Correct: This is the most likely cause of the " detect valid SSID misuse " event. A rogue AP broadcasting a corporate SSID could lure clients into connecting to it, exposing sensitive credentials or traffic. Immediate action includes: Using the radio information from the event logs to identify the rogue AP ' s location. Physically locating and removing the rogue device. Strengthening WIPS/WIDS policies to prevent further misuse. D). This event might be a threat but is almost always a false positive. You should wait to see the event over several days before following up on it: Incorrect: While false positives are possible, " valid SSID misuse " is a critical security event that should not be ignored. Delaying action increases the risk of successful attacks against your network. 2. Recommended Steps to Address the Event Review Event Logs: Gather details about the rogue AP, such as SSID, MAC address, channel, and signal strength. Locate the Rogue Device: Use the detecting AP ' s radio information and signal strength to triangulate the rogue AP ' s physical location. Respond to the Threat: Remove or disable the rogue device. Notify the security team for further investigation. Prevent Future Misuse: Strengthen security policies, such as enabling client whitelists or enhancing WIPS protection. References Aruba WIDS/WIPS Configuration and Best Practices Guide. Aruba Central Security Event Analysis Documentation. Wireless Threat Management Using Aruba Networks.
Question 129
A port-access role for AOS-CX switches has this policy applied to it: plaintext Copy code port-access policy mypolicy 10 class ip zoneC action drop 20 class ip zoneA action drop 100 class ip zoneB The classes have this configuration: plaintext Copy code class ip zoneC 10 match tcp 10.2.0.0/16 eq https class ip zoneA 10 match ip any 10.1.0.0/16 class ip zoneB 10 match ip any 10.0.0.0/8 The company wants to permit clients in this role to access 10.2.12.0/24 with HTTPS. What should you do?
Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation * The requirement is to permit HTTPS traffic from clients to the 10.2.12.0/24 subnet. * ZoneC is configured to drop all HTTPS traffic to the 10.2.0.0/16 subnet. Therefore, the first match in the zoneC class (priority 10) will drop the desired traffic. * To override this behavior, you must add a higher-priority rule (lower rule number) to zoneC that explicitly matches 10.2.12.0/24 and permits the traffic. Thus, adding the rule 5 match any 10.2.12.0/24 eq https to zoneC ensures the desired traffic is permitted while maintaining the drop behavior for the rest of 10.2.0.0/16. References * AOS-CX Role-Based Access Control documentation. * Understanding class priority and policy rule ordering in AOS-CX.
Question 130
You need to use "Tips:Posture" conditions within an 802.1X service's enforcement policy. Which guideline should you follow?
Correct Answer: A
When using "Tips " conditions within an 802.1X service's enforcement policy, you should enable caching roles and posture attributes from previous sessions in the service's enforcement settings. This ensures that ClearPass retains posture information from previous authentications, which is necessary for making decisions based on the current posture state of an endpoint. By caching these attributes, ClearPass can apply appropriate enforcement actions based on the device's posture status.