An administrator has configured a dialup IPsec VPN on FortiGate with add-route enabled. However, the static route is not showing in the routing table. Which two statements about this scenario are correct? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: B,C
With a dialup IPsec VPN on FortiGate, when add-route is enabled, FortiGate will only install the corresponding route when it has enough negotiated information from the tunnel. In FortiOS 7.6, that means the route is tied to the Phase 2 (Quick Mode) selectors and is created dynamically when the IPsec SA is actually up. B). The administrator must ensure phase 2 is successfully established This is required. FortiGate does not install the add-route route just because Phase 1 exists or because the configuration is present. The route is added when the tunnel is effectively usable, which requires Phase 2 (IPsec SA) to be up. If Phase 2 is not established, there is no active SA and FortiGate will not inject the related route into the routing table. So, if the static route is not showing, one correct explanation is that Phase 2 is not up. C). The administrator must define the remote network correctly in the phase 2 selectors This is also required. For dialup tunnels, FortiGate derives what route to add from the remote subnet(s) defined in the Phase 2 selector (proxy ID). If the remote network in Phase 2 is missing, incorrect, or too broad /too narrow in a way that prevents negotiation, the tunnel either won't come up (so no route), or the route that would be installed won't match what the administrator expects. So, another correct explanation is that the Phase 2 remote network is not correctly defined, preventing the correct route from being created. Why the other options are incorrect A). Policy route instead of a static route Add-route does not require policy routes. It is specifically a feature that injects a route (route-table entry) associated with the IPsec tunnel/SA and the Phase 2 selector networks. D). Enable a dynamic routing protocol Dynamic routing protocols (OSPF/BGP/RIP) are not required for add-route. Add-route is independent of dynamic routing and works by installing routes locally based on the negotiated selectors.
Question 32
A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and does not block the file, allowing it to be downloaded. The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy. What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Certificate inspection is not deep ssl inspection hence no inspection of the packet would happen since it is encrypted. If the https site is in exampted list then yes it is a valid reason.
Question 33
What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: A,B
Also, advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups; that is, users can be members of subgroups that belong to monitored parent groups. In advanced mode, you can configure FortiGate as an LDAP client and configure the group filters on FortiGate. You can also configure group filters on the collector agent.
Question 34
Which two statements about the Security Fabric rating are true? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: A,B
A license is required to obtain an executive summary in the Security Rating section → Without the license, only limited Security Fabric rating details are shown. The root FortiGate aggregates and provides executive summaries for all FortiGate devices in the Security Fabric, giving a consolidated security posture overview.
Question 35
An administrator wanted to configure an IPS sensor to block traffic that triggers the signature set number of times during a specific time period. How can the administrator achieve the objective?
Correct Answer: D
In FortiOS 7.6, if an administrator wants to block traffic only after an IPS signature is triggered a specific number of times within a defined time window, this must be done using IPS filters with rate-based settings. Why option D is correct IPS filters allow administrators to match signatures based on attributes such as: Severity Protocol CVE Signature ID IPS filters support rate-based actions using: rate-mode periodical rate-count rate-duration With rate-mode periodical, FortiGate: Counts how many times a signature is triggered Within a defined time period And applies the configured action (for example, block) once the threshold is exceeded This directly matches the requirement: "block traffic that triggers the signature set number of times during a specific time period." Why the other options are incorrect A . IPS group signatures, set rate-mode 60 Group signatures do not provide the required per-period rate-based blocking logic. B . IPS packet logging option Logging does not enforce blocking behavior. C . IPS signatures, rate-mode periodical option Rate-based controls are applied via IPS filters, not directly on individual signature definitions.