Piaget's stages of cognitive development:
1. Infancy (birth to 2 years): Sensorimotor
2. Early Childhood (2 to 5 years): Preoperational
3. Middle Childhood (6 to 11 years): Concrete operational
4. Adolescence (11 to 19 years): Formal operational
During the sensorimotor stage, infants develop object permanence. Object permanence is the realization that people and objects exist even when they cannot be seen.

Managed care is a system where the insurer is not only the payer but also the provider of health care. Prior to managed care, insurance companies paid bills submitted by health care providers, and the insurer had no control over the quality or quantity of care being given. In a managed care system, the insurer monitors how the healthcare services are utilized and the cost of those services. The insurer agrees to pay only a flat fee for each patient regardless of what services are required, and thus the provider shares in the financial risk.
This system incentivizes insurers and clinicians to provide the highest-quality care.

HIPAA was the first national comprehensive privacy protection act. HIPAA guarantees patients four fundamental rights:
* To be educated about HIPAA privacy protection
* To have access to their medical records
* To request an amendment of their health information to which they object
* To require their permission for disclosure of their personal information In this question's scenario, you allow the patient to request an amendment because it is her right under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

Preventative factors are factors that protect a person from developing a psychiatric condition. They fall into three categories: biological, psychological, and social. Healthy nutritional status is an example of a biological preventative factor.
Biological preventative factors:
* Without a history of mental illness in the family
* Healthy nutritional status
* Good general health
Psychological preventative factors:
* Good self-esteem
* Good self-concept
* Internal locus of control
* Healthy ego defenses
Social preventative factors:
* Low-stress occupation
* Higher socioeconomic status
* Higher level of education

Dialectical behavior therapy is indicated for the treatment of borderline personality disorder. The other answers are all elements of nonpharmacological management of social anxiety disorder.