Explanation
A strategies and goals analysis is a technique that helps to ensure that the projects are aligned with the organization's vision, mission, values, and strategic objectives. A strategies and goals analysis helps to identify the business problems or opportunities that the projects are intended to address, and to evaluate the expected benefits and outcomes of the projects. A strategies and goals analysis also helps to prioritize and select the projects that have the highest potential to improve the company's performance and profitability.
References: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination Content Outline1, page 10;
Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide2, page 40.

Explanation/Reference: https://www.smartdraw.com/entity-relationship-diagram/

Explanation
Requirements management is a method for requirements change control. Requirements management is a process that involves planning, monitoring, and controlling the requirements and the solution throughout the project lifecycle. Requirements management can help the business analyst to ensure that the requirements are clear, complete, correct, and consistent, and that they align with the business needs and objectives.
Requirements management can also help to handle changes to the requirements and the solution, and to communicate the impact and implications of the changes to the stakeholders. Requirements management can be done using various tools and techniques, such as a requirements management plan, a requirements traceability matrix, a change control system, and a configuration management system52. References: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination Content Outline3, page 24; Business Analysis
for Practitioners: A Practice Guide4, page 133.