- Home
- Scrum Certification
- PSPO-I Exam
- Scrum.PSPO-I.v2026-09-09.q157 Practice Test
Question 141
The job of a Product Owner focuses on the following:
(choose the best two answers)
(choose the best two answers)
Correct Answer: A,D
* The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. The Product Owner is responsible for managing and refining the Product Backlog, collaborating with the stakeholders and the Developers, and ordering the items in a way that best achieves goals and missions. The Product Owner represents the interests of everyone with a stake in the product and ensures that the Scrum Team works on the right things at the right time.
* The job of a Product Owner focuses on the following aspects:
* Working with customers and stakeholders to identify the most valuable product requirements:
The Product Owner engages in frequent and regular interactions with the people who have a stake or interest in the product, such as customers, users, sponsors, managers, or other teams. The Product Owner solicits and incorporates their input, feedback, and insights to understand their needs and expectations, discover new opportunities or ideas, align and collaborate on the product direction and priorities, and validate and deliver value to them. The Product Owner translates these requirements into Product Backlog items that can deliver value to customers or users.
* Clearly communicating project or release status and strategies to customers and stakeholders: The Product Owner communicates effectively and transparently with the customers and stakeholders about the progress, outcomes, and plans of the product development. The Product Owner shares relevant information and data about the product vision, goals, value proposition, roadmap, backlog, increment, feedback, or metrics. The Product Owner also communicates the strategies and decisions for delivering value to customers or users, such as release frequency, scope, quality, or risk management.
* The other options are not valid or relevant aspects of a Product Owner's job. They are either too narrow, unrealistic, or unrelated to the product value delivery. They are:
* Writing clear, transparent User Stories: This is not a valid aspect of a Product Owner's job. User Stories are a common format for expressing product requirements in an agile way. They consist of a brief description of a feature or function from the perspective of a user or customer. They usually follow a template such as "As a < role > , I want < goal > , so that < benefit > ".
However, User Stories are not mandatory or universal in Scrum. The Product Owner can use any format or method to express product requirements, as long as they are clear, concise, and valuable. The format or method does not affect the value or quality of the product or service delivered.
* Being with the Scrum Team all the time, just in case they need me to clarify a requirement: This is not a realistic aspect of a Product Owner's job. The Product Owner does not have to be physically present with the Scrum Team all the time. The Product Owner can work remotely or asynchronously with the Scrum Team, as long as they maintain effective communication and collaboration. The Product Owner should also empower and trust the Developers to make technical decisions and trade-offs that best meet the product goals and quality standards. The Product Owner should also ensure that the Product Backlog items are sufficiently clear and refined before they are selected for a Sprint.
References:
Scrum Guide: https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html
Product Owner: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-product-owner
User Stories: https://www.agilealliance.org/glossary/user-stories
* The job of a Product Owner focuses on the following aspects:
* Working with customers and stakeholders to identify the most valuable product requirements:
The Product Owner engages in frequent and regular interactions with the people who have a stake or interest in the product, such as customers, users, sponsors, managers, or other teams. The Product Owner solicits and incorporates their input, feedback, and insights to understand their needs and expectations, discover new opportunities or ideas, align and collaborate on the product direction and priorities, and validate and deliver value to them. The Product Owner translates these requirements into Product Backlog items that can deliver value to customers or users.
* Clearly communicating project or release status and strategies to customers and stakeholders: The Product Owner communicates effectively and transparently with the customers and stakeholders about the progress, outcomes, and plans of the product development. The Product Owner shares relevant information and data about the product vision, goals, value proposition, roadmap, backlog, increment, feedback, or metrics. The Product Owner also communicates the strategies and decisions for delivering value to customers or users, such as release frequency, scope, quality, or risk management.
* The other options are not valid or relevant aspects of a Product Owner's job. They are either too narrow, unrealistic, or unrelated to the product value delivery. They are:
* Writing clear, transparent User Stories: This is not a valid aspect of a Product Owner's job. User Stories are a common format for expressing product requirements in an agile way. They consist of a brief description of a feature or function from the perspective of a user or customer. They usually follow a template such as "As a < role > , I want < goal > , so that < benefit > ".
However, User Stories are not mandatory or universal in Scrum. The Product Owner can use any format or method to express product requirements, as long as they are clear, concise, and valuable. The format or method does not affect the value or quality of the product or service delivered.
* Being with the Scrum Team all the time, just in case they need me to clarify a requirement: This is not a realistic aspect of a Product Owner's job. The Product Owner does not have to be physically present with the Scrum Team all the time. The Product Owner can work remotely or asynchronously with the Scrum Team, as long as they maintain effective communication and collaboration. The Product Owner should also empower and trust the Developers to make technical decisions and trade-offs that best meet the product goals and quality standards. The Product Owner should also ensure that the Product Backlog items are sufficiently clear and refined before they are selected for a Sprint.
References:
Scrum Guide: https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html
Product Owner: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-product-owner
User Stories: https://www.agilealliance.org/glossary/user-stories
Question 142
True or False: A Product Owner is essentially the same thing as a traditional Project Manager.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation
A Product Owner is not the same thing as a traditional Project Manager. A Product Owner is a role in Scrum, a framework for developing, delivering, and sustaining complex products. A Project Manager is a role in traditional project management, a discipline for planning, executing, and controlling projects.
A Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. The Product Owner is responsible for managing and refining the Product Backlog, collaborating with the stakeholders and the Developers, and ordering the items in a way that best achieves goals and missions. The Product Owner represents the interests of everyone with a stake in the product and ensures that the Scrum Team works on the right things at the right time.
A Project Manager is accountable for delivering the project within the predefined scope, time, and cost constraints. The Project Manager is responsible for defining and managing the project plan, resources, risks, issues, and dependencies. The Project Manager coordinates and controls the activities of the project team and the stakeholders and ensures that the project meets the quality standards and expectations.
Some of the main differences between a Product Owner and a Project Manager are:

References:
Scrum Guide: https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html
Product Owner: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-product-owner
Project Manager: https://www.pmi.org/about/learn-about-pmi/what-is-project-management
A Product Owner is not the same thing as a traditional Project Manager. A Product Owner is a role in Scrum, a framework for developing, delivering, and sustaining complex products. A Project Manager is a role in traditional project management, a discipline for planning, executing, and controlling projects.
A Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. The Product Owner is responsible for managing and refining the Product Backlog, collaborating with the stakeholders and the Developers, and ordering the items in a way that best achieves goals and missions. The Product Owner represents the interests of everyone with a stake in the product and ensures that the Scrum Team works on the right things at the right time.
A Project Manager is accountable for delivering the project within the predefined scope, time, and cost constraints. The Project Manager is responsible for defining and managing the project plan, resources, risks, issues, and dependencies. The Project Manager coordinates and controls the activities of the project team and the stakeholders and ensures that the project meets the quality standards and expectations.
Some of the main differences between a Product Owner and a Project Manager are:

References:
Scrum Guide: https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html
Product Owner: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-product-owner
Project Manager: https://www.pmi.org/about/learn-about-pmi/what-is-project-management
Question 143
Which two questions are answered by the Sprint Planning?
Correct Answer: C,D
Question 144
True or False: An Increment must be released to customers or users at the end of each Sprint.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation
An Increment is a concrete stepping stone toward the product vision. It is the sum of all the Product Backlog items completed during a Sprint and the value of the increments of all previous Sprints. At the end of a Sprint, the new Increment must be "Done", which means it meets the Definition of Done and is usable.
The Scrum Team decides when and how to release an Increment to customers or users. The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Developers, and may decide to release an Increment at any time during or after a Sprint. The Developers are responsible for creating a potentially releasable Increment each Sprint, and may collaborate with the Product Owner and the stakeholders to determine the best way to deliver value.
Releasing an Increment to customers or users is not mandatory at the end of each Sprint. The Scrum Team may choose to release an Increment more or less frequently, depending on the product goals, market conditions, customer feedback, or technical feasibility. However, releasing an Increment regularly can provide many benefits, such as:
Validating assumptions and hypotheses about the product value and quality.
Obtaining feedback and data from real users and customers.
Increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Reducing risks and uncertainties.
Improving transparency and collaboration.
References:
Scrum Guide: https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html
Increment: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-an-increment
Releasing Value: https://www.scrum.org/resources/blog/releasing-value
An Increment is a concrete stepping stone toward the product vision. It is the sum of all the Product Backlog items completed during a Sprint and the value of the increments of all previous Sprints. At the end of a Sprint, the new Increment must be "Done", which means it meets the Definition of Done and is usable.
The Scrum Team decides when and how to release an Increment to customers or users. The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Developers, and may decide to release an Increment at any time during or after a Sprint. The Developers are responsible for creating a potentially releasable Increment each Sprint, and may collaborate with the Product Owner and the stakeholders to determine the best way to deliver value.
Releasing an Increment to customers or users is not mandatory at the end of each Sprint. The Scrum Team may choose to release an Increment more or less frequently, depending on the product goals, market conditions, customer feedback, or technical feasibility. However, releasing an Increment regularly can provide many benefits, such as:
Validating assumptions and hypotheses about the product value and quality.
Obtaining feedback and data from real users and customers.
Increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Reducing risks and uncertainties.
Improving transparency and collaboration.
References:
Scrum Guide: https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html
Increment: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-an-increment
Releasing Value: https://www.scrum.org/resources/blog/releasing-value
Question 145
Your management has asked you to take the lead in the development of a new product. Six teams new to Scrum will build this product.
You have gathered a number of requirements and ideas into an early form of a Product Backlog. How would you minimize dependencies between the Scrum Teams?
(choose the best answer)
You have gathered a number of requirements and ideas into an early form of a Product Backlog. How would you minimize dependencies between the Scrum Teams?
(choose the best answer)
Correct Answer: D
The best way to minimize dependencies between the Scrum Teams is to work with the Developers on how to best analyze and break apart the work. This is because:
* The Developers are accountable for creating a "Done" Increment in every Sprint. They must ensure that every Product Backlog item they work on meets the Definition of Done before it is considered complete.
* The Developers are self-managing professionals who organize and manage their own work. They decide how to best accomplish their work, rather than being directed by others outside the Scrum Team.
* The Developers are cross-functional, meaning they have all the skills and competencies needed to accomplish the work without depending on others who are not part of the team.
* The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. They are responsible for identifying and articulating the Product Goal, which is a long-term objective for the product that guides all the activities of the Scrum Team.
* The Product Owner is the sole person responsible for managing the Product Backlog, which is an emergent, ordered list of what is needed to improve the product. They must ensure that the Product Backlog is transparent, visible, and understood by everyone who needs to work on it.
* The Product Owner and the Developers must collaborate closely throughout the Sprint to ensure that they have a shared understanding of what they are building and why. The Product Owner must provide clarifications, feedback, and guidance to the Developers as needed to help them create a valuable Increment.
* When there are multiple teams working on one product, it is important to minimize dependencies between them to avoid delays, conflicts, or waste. Dependencies may arise due to technical, functional, or organizational factors that affect how the teams can deliver value independently and effectively.
* To minimize dependencies, the Product Owner should work with the Developers on how to best analyze and break apart the work into smaller and more manageable pieces that can be delivered by each team without relying on others. This may involve applying techniques such as feature slicing, component splitting, or domain-driven design. The Product Owner should also communicate and coordinate with other Product Owners and stakeholders to align expectations and priorities across teams.
Other options, such as creating an independent Product Backlog per Scrum Team, dividing Product Backlog items among six Product Owners, identifying the dependencies and re-ordering the Product Backlog for the other five Product Owners, or raising this as an impediment with the Scrum Master, are not valid answers as they do not reflect how to minimize dependencies between the Scrum Teams or how to apply the Scrum values and principles.
References:
* [Scrum Guide], page 7, section "Developers"
* [Scrum Guide], page 6, section "Product Owner"
* [Scrum Guide], page 10, section "Definition of Done"
* [Scrum Guide], page 10, section "Increment"
* [Scrum Guide], page 10, section "Product Goal"
* [Scrum Guide], page 11, section "Product Backlog"
* [Professional Scrum Product Owner™ Training], page 9, section "Business Strategy"
* [Professional Scrum Product Owner™ Training], page 8, section "Release Management"
* The Developers are accountable for creating a "Done" Increment in every Sprint. They must ensure that every Product Backlog item they work on meets the Definition of Done before it is considered complete.
* The Developers are self-managing professionals who organize and manage their own work. They decide how to best accomplish their work, rather than being directed by others outside the Scrum Team.
* The Developers are cross-functional, meaning they have all the skills and competencies needed to accomplish the work without depending on others who are not part of the team.
* The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. They are responsible for identifying and articulating the Product Goal, which is a long-term objective for the product that guides all the activities of the Scrum Team.
* The Product Owner is the sole person responsible for managing the Product Backlog, which is an emergent, ordered list of what is needed to improve the product. They must ensure that the Product Backlog is transparent, visible, and understood by everyone who needs to work on it.
* The Product Owner and the Developers must collaborate closely throughout the Sprint to ensure that they have a shared understanding of what they are building and why. The Product Owner must provide clarifications, feedback, and guidance to the Developers as needed to help them create a valuable Increment.
* When there are multiple teams working on one product, it is important to minimize dependencies between them to avoid delays, conflicts, or waste. Dependencies may arise due to technical, functional, or organizational factors that affect how the teams can deliver value independently and effectively.
* To minimize dependencies, the Product Owner should work with the Developers on how to best analyze and break apart the work into smaller and more manageable pieces that can be delivered by each team without relying on others. This may involve applying techniques such as feature slicing, component splitting, or domain-driven design. The Product Owner should also communicate and coordinate with other Product Owners and stakeholders to align expectations and priorities across teams.
Other options, such as creating an independent Product Backlog per Scrum Team, dividing Product Backlog items among six Product Owners, identifying the dependencies and re-ordering the Product Backlog for the other five Product Owners, or raising this as an impediment with the Scrum Master, are not valid answers as they do not reflect how to minimize dependencies between the Scrum Teams or how to apply the Scrum values and principles.
References:
* [Scrum Guide], page 7, section "Developers"
* [Scrum Guide], page 6, section "Product Owner"
* [Scrum Guide], page 10, section "Definition of Done"
* [Scrum Guide], page 10, section "Increment"
* [Scrum Guide], page 10, section "Product Goal"
* [Scrum Guide], page 11, section "Product Backlog"
* [Professional Scrum Product Owner™ Training], page 9, section "Business Strategy"
* [Professional Scrum Product Owner™ Training], page 8, section "Release Management"
- Latest Upload
- 137Scrum.PSPO-I.v2026-09-09.q157
- 173ScaledAgile.SAFe-SPC.v2026-09-08.q108
- 137Oracle.1Z0-1033-26.v2026-09-08.q43
- 175Pegasystems.PEGACPSSA25V1.v2026-09-08.q144
- 129BCI.CBCI.v2026-09-07.q89
- 188Salesforce.Plat-Admn-202.v2026-09-07.q170
- 153Fortinet.NSE7_SSE_AD-25.v2026-09-05.q85
- 223Microsoft.PL-400.v2026-09-05.q375
- 321Snowflake.DEA-C01.v2026-09-04.q215
- 212HP.HPE0-V27.v2026-09-04.q127
[×]
Download PDF File
Enter your email address to download Scrum.PSPO-I.v2026-09-09.q157 Practice Test
