The correct syntax for the Send JSON Path is ActionName: BlockName, where ActionName is the name of the action element and BlockName is the name of the block element that contains the output data. The other options are either missing the colon or using incorrect names.

The DataRaptor Formula tab allows the developer to define formulas using functions and operators to manipulate data. The TOINTEGER function converts a string value to an integer value. The developer can use this function to output the field value as an integer and use the formula as output

OmniStudio best practices dictate that versioning is used when enhancements are required within the same logical flow, while cloning is preferred when the new flow is functionally different and used separately.
* B. The new Integration Procedure will be used independently - Correct. Cloning creates an entirely new IP definition, ideal for building a similar but standalone process, rather than altering behavior for an existing process.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Using a Cache Block is unrelated to cloning vs. versioning.
* C. Replacing stub data does not require cloning; could be done in a version.
* D. Chainability does not influence whether you should clone or version.
:
Salesforce OmniStudio Guide # Cloning vs. Versioning Integration Procedures

According to the FlexCard Designer Overview page, another possible cause of a field showing only the label is that "the field is null on the Salesforce record".

The Set Values element with a ContextId key/value pair was used for testing purposes and is not needed for production. The developer should delete or deactivate the Set Values element before moving the OmniScript to a production org.