Free Access Google.Professional-Cloud-Developer.v2024-10-24.q182 Practice Test (Page 17)

Question 77

You are developing a Java Web Server that needs to interact with Google Cloud services via the Google Cloud API on the user's behalf. Users should be able to authenticate to the Google Cloud API using their Google Cloud identities. Which workflow should you implement in your web application?

A.1) When a user arrives at your application, prompt them for their Google username and password.
2) Store an SHA password hash in your application's database along with the user's username.
3) The application authenticates to the Google Cloud API using HTTPs requests with the user's username and password hash in the Authorization request header.

B.1) When a user arrives at your application, prompt them for their Google username and password.
2) Forward the user's username and password in an HTTPS request to the Google Cloud authorization server, and request an access token.
3) The Google server validates the user's credentials and returns an access token to the application.
4) The application uses the access token to call the Google Cloud API.

C.1) When a user arrives at your application, route them to a Google Cloud consent screen with a list of requested permissions that prompts the user to sign in with SSO to their Google Account.
2) After the user signs in and provides consent, your application receives an authorization code from a Google server.
3) The Google server returns the authorization code to the user, which is stored in the browser's cookies.
4) The user authenticates to the Google Cloud API using the authorization code in the cookie.

D.1) When a user arrives at your application, route them to a Google Cloud consent screen with a list of requested permissions that prompts the user to sign in with SSO to their Google Account.
2) After the user signs in and provides consent, your application receives an authorization code from a Google server.
3) The application requests a Google Server to exchange the authorization code with an access token.
4) The Google server responds with the access token that is used by the application to call the Google Cloud API.

Question 78

Your company's development teams want to use various open source operating systems in their Docker builds.
When images are created in published containers in your company's environment, you need to scan them for Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs). The scanning process must not impact software development agility. You want to use managed services where possible. What should you do?

A.Enable the Vulnerability scanning setting in the Container Registry.

B.Create a Cloud Function that is triggered on a code check-in and scan the code for CVEs.

C.Disallow the use of non-commercially supported base images in your development environment.

D.Use Cloud Monitoring to review the output of Cloud Build to determine whether a vulnerable version has been used.

Question 79

You are developing an application that reads credit card data from a Pub/Sub subscription. You have written code and completed unit testing. You need to test the Pub/Sub integration before deploying to Google Cloud.
What should you do?

A.Create a service to publish messages, and deploy the Pub/Sub emulator. Publish a standard set of testing messages from the publishing service to the emulator.

B.Create a service to publish messages to your application. Collect the messages from Pub/Sub in production, and replay them through the publishing service.

C.Create a service to publish messages, and deploy the Pub/Sub emulator. Generate random content in the publishing service, and publish to the emulator.

D.Create a service to publish messages, and deploy the Pub/Sub emulator. Collect the messages from Pub/Sub in production, and publish them to the emulator.

Question 80

You work for an organization that manages an ecommerce site. Your application is deployed behind a global HTTP(S) load balancer. You need to test a new product recommendation algorithm. You plan to use A/B testing to determine the new algorithm's effect on sales in a randomized way. How should you test this feature?

A.Split traffic between versions using weights.

B.Enable the new recommendation feature flag on a single instance.

C.Mirror traffic to the new version of your application.

D.Use HTTP header-based routing.

Question 81

For this question, refer to the HipLocal case study.
A recent security audit discovers that HipLocal's database credentials for their Compute Engine-hosted MySQL databases are stored in plain text on persistent disks. HipLocal needs to reduce the risk of these credentials being stolen. What should they do?

A.Create a service account and download its key. Use the key to authenticate to Cloud Key Management Service (KMS) to obtain the database credentials.

B.Create a service account and download its key. Use the key to authenticate to Cloud Key Management Service (KMS) to obtain a key used to decrypt the database credentials.

C.Create a service account and grant it the roles/iam.serviceAccountUser role. Impersonate as this account and authenticate using the Cloud SQL Proxy.

D.Grant the roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor role to the Compute Engine service account. Store and access the database credentials with the Secret Manager API.

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