A financial services company is building a robust serverless data lake on Amazon S3. The data lake should be flexible and meet the following requirements:
* Support querying old and new data on Amazon S3 through Amazon Athena and Amazon Redshift Spectrum.
* Support event-driven ETL pipelines
* Provide a quick and easy way to understand metadata
Which approach meets these requirements?

Your team is working on an NLP research project to predict political affiliation of authors based on articles they have written. You have a large training dataset that is structured like this:

A)

B)

C)

D)

Your data science team needs to rapidly experiment with various features, model architectures, and hyperparameters. They need to track the accuracy metrics for various experiments and use an API to query the metrics over time. What should they use to track and report their experiments while minimizing manual effort?

A Machine Learning Specialist at a company sensitive to security is preparing a dataset for model training. The dataset is stored in Amazon S3 and contains Personally Identifiable Information (PII).
The dataset:
* Must be accessible from a VPC only.
* Must not traverse the public internet.
How can these requirements be satisfied?

A machine learning specialist is running an Amazon SageMaker endpoint using the built-in object detection algorithm on a P3 instance for real-time predictions in a company's production application. When evaluating the model's resource utilization, the specialist notices that the model is using only a fraction of the GPU.
Which architecture changes would ensure that provisioned resources are being utilized effectively?