Establishing a global AI governance infrastructure involves several key elements, including providing training to foster a culture that promotes ethical behavior, creating policies and procedures to manage third-party risk, and understanding differences in norms across countries. While publicly disclosing ethical principles can enhance transparency and trust, it is not a core element necessary for the establishment of a governance infrastructure. The focus is more on internal processes and structures rather than public disclosure. Reference:
AIGP Body of Knowledge on AI Governance and Infrastructure.

According to the GDPR, individuals have the right to not be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects or similarly significantly affects them. However, there are exceptions to this right, one of which is when the decision is based on the data subject's explicit consent. This means that if an individual explicitly consents to the automated decision-making process, there is no requirement for human intervention to confirm or replace the decision. This exception ensures that individuals can have control over automated decisions that affect them, provided they have given clear and informed consent.

The GDPR's transparency principle requires that when personal data is processed for automated decision- making, including profiling, data subjects must be informed about the existence of such automated decision- making. Additionally, they must be provided with meaningful information about the logic involved, as well as the significance and the envisaged consequences of such processing for them. This requirement ensures that data subjects are fully aware of how their personal data is being used and the potential impacts, thereby promoting transparency and trust in the processing activities.

Ensuring fairness largely depends on the attributes and variability of the training data, as diverse and representative data reduces bias and promotes equitable outcomes.

The OECD's Ethical AI Governance Framework emphasizes balancing AI innovation with ethical considerations to prevent societal harms while fostering technological progress.