Explanation

B: To access a key vault during template deployment, set enabledForTemplateDeployment on the key vault to true.
D: The user who deploys the template must have the Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/deploy/action permission for the scope of the resource group and key vault.
Incorrect Answers:
E: To grant access to a user to manage key vaults, you assign a predefined key vault Contributor role to the user at a specific scope.
If a user has Contributor permissions to a key vault management plane, the user can grant themselves access to the data plane by setting a Key Vault access policy. You should tightly control who has Contributor role access to your key vaults. Ensure that only authorized persons can access and manage your key vaults, keys, secrets, and certificates.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/key-vault-parameter
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/overview-security

Explanation

Box 1: Dynamic data masking
Dynamic data masking helps prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data by enabling customers to designate how much of the sensitive data to reveal with minimal impact on the application layer. It's a policy-based security feature that hides the sensitive data in the result set of a query over designated database fields, while the data in the database is not changed.
Box 2: Always encrypted
Data stored in the database is protected even if the entire machine is compromised, for example by malware.
Always Encrypted leverages client-side encryption: a database driver inside an application transparently encrypts data, before sending the data to the database. Similarly, the driver decrypts encrypted data retrieved in query results.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/transparent-data-encryption-or-always-encrypted/

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/how-to-connect-health-operations Overview Contoso,Ltd is a US-base finance service company that has a main office New York and an office in San Francisco.
Payment Processing Query System
Contoso hosts a business critical payment processing system in its New York data center. The system has three tiers a front-end web app a middle -tier API and a back end data store implemented as a Microsoft SQL Server 2014 database All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
The front -end and middle net components are hosted by using Microsoft Internet Inform-non Services (IK) The application rode is written in C# and middle- tier API uses the Entity framework to communicate the SQL Server database. Maintenance of the database e performed by using SQL Server Ago- The database is currently J IB and is not expected to grow beyond 3 TB.
The payment processing system has the following compliance related requirement
* Encrypt data in transit and at test. Only the front-end and middle-tier components must be able to access the encryption keys that protect the date store.
* Keep backups of the two separate physical locations that are at last 200 miles apart and can be restored for op to seven years.
* Support blocking inbound and outbound traffic based on the source IP address, the description IP address, and the port number
* Collect Windows security logs from all the middle-tier servers and retain the log for a period of seven years,
* Inspect inbound and outbound traffic from the from-end tier by using highly available network appliances.
* Only allow all access to all the tiers from the internal network of Contoso.
Tape backups ate configured by using an on-premises deployment or Microsoft System Center Data protection Manager (DPMX and then shaped ofsite for long term storage Historical Transaction Query System Contoso recently migrate a business-Critical workload to Azure. The workload contains a NET web server for querying the historical transaction data residing in azure Table Storage. The NET service is accessible from a client app that was developed in-house and on the client computer in the New Your office. The data in the storage is 50 GB and is not except to increase.
Information Security Requirement
The IT security team wants to ensure that identity management n performed by using Active Directory. Password hashes must be stored on premises only.
Access to all business-critical systems must rely on Active Directory credentials. Any suspicious authentication attempts must trigger multi-factor authentication prompt automatically Legitimate users must be able to authenticate successfully by using multi-factor authentication.