In SAP S/4HANA Transportation Management, track and trace functionality is supported by documents that represent the transportation process and contain relevant tracking information. According to the SAP documentation:
* Freight order (A)is a key document used for road or rail transport, containing details about the transportation process, including stages, carriers, and tracking events, making it suitable for track and trace.
* Forwarding order (D)is used in logistics service provider scenarios and represents the customer's transportation requirements, including tracking information across multiple stages.
The other options are incorrect:
* Resource (B)refers to vehicles, drivers, or other assets used in transportation, not a document for tracking goods.
* Service order (C)is used for internal service-related activities and does not support track and trace functionality for goods transportation.
Reference:
SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition, Transportation Management Study Guide: Unit 4 - Freight Order Management, Section on Track and Trace.
SAP Help Portal: Transportation Management - Track and Trace ().

Transportation Management for Logistics Service Provider (LSP)