Which of the following is an example of Privacy by Design (PbD)?
Correct Answer: D
This is an example of Privacy by Design (PbD), which is an approach to systems engineering that integrates privacy into the design and development of products, services, and processes from the outset7 PbD aims to ensure that privacy is embedded into the core functionality of any system or service, rather than being added as an afterthought or a trade-off. PbD is based on seven foundational principles: proactive not reactive; preventive not remedial; privacy as the default setting; privacy embedded into design; full functionality - positive-sum, not zero-sum; end-to-end security - full lifecycle protection; visibility and transparency - keep it open; and respect for user privacy - keep it user-centric8
Question 192
Which of the following methods analyzes data collected based the scale and not the endpoint of the privacy program?
Correct Answer: C
Question 193
If done correctly, how can a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) create a win/win scenario for organizations and individuals?
Correct Answer: D
Explanation A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is a process that organizations use to evaluate the potential risks associated with a specific data processing activity, and to identify and implement measures to mitigate those risks. By conducting a DPIA, organizations can proactively identify and address potential privacy concerns before they become a problem, and ensure compliance with data protection laws and regulations. When organizations are transparent about their data processing activities and the risks associated with them, individuals are better informed about how their personal data is being used and can make more informed decisions about whether or not to provide their personal data. This creates a win/win scenario for organizations and individuals, as organizations are able to continue processing personal data in a compliant and transparent manner, while individuals are able to trust that their personal data is being used responsibly. Additionally, by engaging with individuals in the DPIA process and soliciting their feedback, organizations can better understand the potential impact of their data processing activities on individuals and take steps to mitigate any negative impacts.
Question 194
What United States federal law requires financial institutions to declare their personal data collection practices?
Correct Answer: B
The United States federal law that requires financial institutions to declare their personal data collection practices is the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) of 1999. The GLBA is also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act or the Financial Modernization Act10 The GLBA regulates how financial institutions collect, use, disclose, and protect the nonpublic personal information of their customers11 The GLBA requires financial institutions to provide a privacy notice to their customers that explains what kinds of information they collect, how they use and share that information, and how they safeguard that information12 The GLBA also gives customers the right to opt out of certain information sharing practices with third parties13 The other options are not US federal laws that require financial institutions to declare their personal data collection practices. The Kennedy-Hatch Disclosure Act of 1997 is a proposed but not enacted legislation that would have required health insurers to disclose their policies and practices regarding the use and disclosure of genetic information14 SUPCLA, or the federal Superprivacy Act of 2001, is a fictional law that does not exist in reality. The Financial Portability and Accountability Act of 2006 is also a fictional law that does not exist in reality, although it may be confused with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996, which regulates the privacy and security of health information15 References: 10: Gramm-Leach- Bliley Act | Federal Trade Commission; 11: Financial Privacy | Federal Trade Commission; 12: Financial Privacy | Federal Trade Commission; 13: Financial Privacy | Federal Trade Commission; 14: S. 422 (105th): Genetic Information Nondiscrimination in Health Insurance Act of 1997; 15: Health Information Privacy | HHS.gov
Question 195
When supporting the business and data privacy program expanding into a new jurisdiction, it is important to do all of the following EXCEPT?
Correct Answer: B
When expanding into a new jurisdiction, it is not necessary to appoint a new Privacy Officer (PO) for that jurisdiction, unless the local law requires it. The other options are important steps to ensure compliance with the new jurisdiction's privacy laws and regulations, as well as to align the privacy program with the business objectives and culture of the new market. References: CIPM Body of Knowledge, Domain I: Privacy Program Governance, Task 1: Establish the privacy program vision and strategy.