See the solution below with Step by Step Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution (Step by Step) :
1. Create a ConfigMap:
- Create a ConfigMap using 'kubectl create configmap' with the configuration files. For example:
kubectl create configmap webapp-config -from-literal=config.json='{"port": 8080, "database_url": "mongodb://localhost27017"}'
- Replace 'config_json' with the name of your configuration file and the JSON content with your actual configuration values.
2. Modify the Deployment:
- Modify your Deployment YAML file to mount the ConfigMap as a volume. Here's an example:

- Modify your application code to read configuration files from '/etctwebapp/config' 3. Apply the Changes: - Apply the updated Deployment using 'kubectl apply -f deployment_yamr 4. Verify the Update: - Check the logs of the pods using 'kubectl logs -f You should see the application loading configuration values from the ConfigMap. 5. Update the Configuration: - You can now update the configuration files within the ConfigMap without rebuilding the image. For example.

- This will update the ConfigMap and trigger a rolling update of the Deployment, effectively updating the application configuration without rebuilding the image.

See the solution below with Step by Step Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution (Step by Step) :
1. Create the Custom Resource Definition (CRD):
- Define the custom resource "autoscaling.k8s.io/v1alpha1" using the following YAML file:

- Apply the CRD using 'kubectl apply -f crd.yamr 2. Create the Custom Resource: - Create an instance of the custom resource 'Autoscaling" with the desired number of replicas for the "web-app" Deployment:

- Apply the custom resource using 'kubectl apply -t autoscaling-yamr 3. Create the Kubernetes Controller: - Create a Kubernetes Controller that watches for changes in the "Autoscaling" custom resource and updates the "web-app" Deployment.

4. Deploy the Controller: - Build and deploy tne controller to your Kubernetes cluster. 5. Verify the Controllers Functionality: - Make a change to the "Autoscaling" custom resource (e.g., increase the desired replicas). - Observe that the "web-app" Deployment is automatically scaled based on the new desired replica count. This code implements a basic Kubernetes Controller that monitors the "Autoscaling" custom resource. When the desired replicas are changed, the controller updates the "web-appt' Deployment, ensuring the desired number of replicas is maintained. Note: This example assumes that the "web-app" Deployment exists in the same namespace as the "Autoscaling" custom resource. You might need to adapt the code for different deployments and namespaces.,

See the solution below.
Explanation
Solution:

Solution:

See the solution below with Step by Step Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution (Step by Step) :
I). Create the Database StatefuISet:
- Define a StatefulSet for your database, ensuring it uses a persistent volume to store its data.
- Specify the database image and any necessary configuration.
- Configure a service of type 'ClusterlP' for the database, accessible only within the cluster

2. Create the Application Deployment: - Create a Deployment for your web application, specifying the application image and required ports. - Add an environment variable to the application container to define tne database connection string, using the database service's ClusterlP.

3. Create the Application Service: - Create a service of type 'LoadBalancers (or 'NodePort' if using a cloud provider) for your web application, exposing it to the outside world. - Ensure the service points to the application deployment.

4. Verify the Setup: - Ensure all resources are created successfully by running 'kubectl get all' - Access the web application through the external IP address exposed by the LoadBalancer service. - Verify that tne application can connect to the database. By following these steps, you've created a secure setup where the database is only accessible from within the cluster, while your web application can communicate With the database and expose its services to the outside world. , You have a Kubernetes cluster with multiple namespaces: 'dev', 'staging', and 'production'. You need to implement a network policy that allows pods in the 'dev' namespace to access services running in the 'staging' namespace. POdS in the 'dev' namespace should only be allowed to connect to ports 80 and 443 on the services in the 'staging' namespace. Implement the network policy configuration. A. See the solution below with Step by Step Explanation. Answer: A