Explanation
Stream Columns
A stream stores an offset for the source object and not any actual table columns or data. When que-ried, a stream accesses and returns the historic data in the same shape as the source object (i.e. the same column names and ordering) with the following additional columns:
METADATA$ACTION
Indicates the DML operation (INSERT, DELETE) recorded.
METADATA$ISUPDATE
Indicates whether the operation was part of an UPDATE statement. Updates to rows in the source object are represented as a pair of DELETE and INSERT records in the stream with a metadata column METADATA$ISUPDATE values set to TRUE.
METADATA$ROW_ID
Specifies the unique and immutable ID for the row, which can be used to track changes to specific rows over time.
Note that streams record the differences between two offsets. If a row is added and then updated in the current offset, the delta change is a new row. The METADATA$ISUPDATE row records a FALSE value.

In Lake Formation, you must explicitly register each S3 path as a data location before any Glue crawler or user can access it. Registering s3:// examplepath in Lake Formation grants the crawler the metadata permissions it needs to crawl that location.

Amazon MSK (Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka) provides a fully managed Kafka service that ensures high availability and fault tolerance with minimal operational overhead.