This is the correct answer because it describes integration testing. Integration testing is a type of testing that validates interactions between subsystems of your application, such as modules, components, or services.
Integration testing ensures that the subsystems work together as expected and produce the correct outputs or results. Integration testing can be done at different levels of granularity, such as component integration testing, system integration testing, or end-to-end testing. Integration testing can help detect errors or bugs that may not be found by unit testing, which only validates behavior of individual elements of your application. Verified References: [Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional], under "Testing" section; Databricks Documentation, under "Integration testing" section.

Explanation
See below diagram to understand the role Databricks Repos and Git provider plays when building a CI/CD workdlow.
All the steps highlighted in yellow can be done Databricks Repo, all the steps highlighted in Gray are done in a git provider like Github or Azure Devops Diagram Description automatically generated

Explanation
The correct answer is A. withWatermark("event_time", "10 minutes"). This is because the question asks for incremental state information to be maintained for 10 minutes for late-arriving data. The withWatermark method is used to define the watermark for late data. The watermark is a timestamp column and a threshold that tells the system how long to wait for late data. In this case, the watermark is set to 10 minutes. The otheroptions are incorrect because they are not valid methods or syntax for watermarking in Structured Streaming. References:
Watermarking: https://docs.databricks.com/spark/latest/structured-streaming/watermarks.html Windowed aggregations:
https://docs.databricks.com/spark/latest/structured-streaming/window-operations.html

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Databricks Data Engineer Documents:
Databricks provides a "Validate" option within the Lakeflow Declarative Pipeline development interface that checks pipeline configurations, transformations, and syntax errors before actual execution.
This feature parses and validates the pipeline logic defined in notebooks or workspace files to ensure correctness and consistency of table dependencies, DLT (Delta Live Table) syntax, and schema references.
The validation process does not process or move any data, making it ideal for testing new configurations before deployment.
Using the shell terminal (B) or workspace files (D) does not perform integrated pipeline-level validation, while reconnecting to compute clusters (C) is unrelated to syntax checks. Therefore, the verified and correct approach is A.