TheIntegrated Action and Control Model (IACM)outlines various actions and controls that help organizations manage risks, achieve objectives, and ensure compliance.Prevent/Deter Actions & Controls are proactive measures designed to reduce the probability of unfavorable events from occurring.
Key Points About Prevent/Deter Actions & Controls:
* Purpose:
* These actions focus on minimizing the likelihood of risks by addressing vulnerabilities and implementing robust preventive measures.
* Examples include implementing firewalls, conducting regular training programs, and enforcing access controls.
* Alignment with Risk Management Frameworks:
* Frameworks likeNIST RMFandISO 31000highlight prevention as the first step in managing risks effectively.
* Examples:
* Security awareness training to prevent phishing attacks.
* Anti-bribery controls to deter unethical practices.
Why Option A is Correct:
Prevent/Deter Actions & Controls are specifically designed todecrease the likelihood of unfavorable events, making it the correct answer.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B: Identifying compliance issues falls under monitoring or audit-related controls, not preventive measures.
* C: Collaboration and teamwork are not the primary focus of these controls.
* D: Ensuring compliance is a broader objective, but prevention focuses on risk reduction rather than compliance specifically.
References and Resources:
* COSO ERM Framework- Discusses the role of preventive controls in risk management.
* ISO 31000:2018- Provides guidance on proactive risk mitigation.
* NIST RMF- Focuses on preventive measures in cybersecurity.