Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
* VLAN authorization in Portal authentication requires additional configuration.
* To assign VLANs dynamically:
* RADIUSmust return VLAN attributesafter authentication.
* TheWAC (Wireless Access Controller) must be configured to support dynamic VLAN assignment.
* Why is this statement false?
* VLAN authorization requires RADIUS attributes and WAC configuration-it is not automatic.
HCIP-Security References:
* Huawei HCIP-Security Guide # WLAN & Portal Authentication

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
* Authentication-free rules allow unauthenticated users to access essential services before login.
* The following traffic must be allowed before authentication:
* DNS traffic# Users need to resolve domain names for the Portal page.
* Portal page access# The captive portal must be reachable.
* RADIUS server communication# Users must authenticate via RADIUS.
* Why is this statement true?
* Without these authentication-free rules, users would be unable to reach thePortal login page.
HCIP-Security References:
* Huawei HCIP-Security Guide # Portal Authentication-Free Rules

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
* Bandwidth policies use a hierarchical structure(Parent # Child).
* Child policies must follow parent policiesin terms of bandwidth restrictions.
* Why is C false?
* A parent and childcan use the same bandwidth profile.
* The firewall allowsinheritanceof bandwidth settings.
HCIP-Security References:
* Huawei HCIP-Security Guide # Bandwidth Management and Policy Configuration

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
* Response actions for abnormal file identification in Huawei firewalls include:
* A. Alert# Logs the event but does not stop the file.
* B. Block# Prevents the file from being accessed or downloaded.
* D. Delete# Removes the malicious file before it reaches the user.
* Why is C incorrect?
* Allowing an identified abnormal file defeats the purpose of security enforcement.
HCIP-Security References:
* Huawei HCIP-Security Guide # File Anomaly Detection & Response

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
* Windows system hardening improves security by reducing attack surfaces.
* Recommended security measures include:
* A. Periodically checking account permissions# Prevents unauthorized access.
* B. Canceling default sharing# Reduces exposure to remote attacks.
* C. Restricting the number of users# Limits access to essential personnel.
* Why is D incorrect?
* Changing the default TTL value does not directly enhance system security.
HCIP-Security References:
* Huawei HCIP-Security Guide # Windows Hardening Best Practices