VXLAN uses MAC in UDP encapsulation to extend Layer 2 networks and encapsulates Ethernet packets on IP packets. When packets are transmitted on a touted network, the intermediate touting device does not need to learn inner MAC addresses.

EVPN-VXLAN uses EVPN as the control plane and exchanges BGP EVPN routes between VTEPs to implement automatic V7EP discovery and host Information advertisement. This prevents unnecessary data traffic flooding.

An internal FTP server wants to provide the ftp service to the internet, which of the following NAT methods can be used?

BGP Is an exterior gateway protocol which runs among ASs. It focuses on routes control and selection of optimal routes rather than discovery and calculation of routes.

How does MPLS BGP VPN handle the problem of address overlapping of different VPN sites?