Free Access PECB.ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor.v2025-02-03.q69 Practice Test (Page 7)

Question 26

A small deaning services organisation is about to start work on a hospital dleaning contract for the local Health Trust. You, as auditor, are conducting a Stage 2 audit to ISO 9001 and review the contract with the Service Manager. The contract requires that a cleaning plan is produced. You: "How was the cleaning plan for the contract developed?" Service Manager: "We have a basic template that covers the materials, labour requirements and cleaning methods to be employed. Some of that is specified by the customer." You: "How does the plan deal with locations like the intensive care wards and the operating theatres, which are included in the contract?" Service Manager: "The basic plan covers general wards, but we will do more frequent cleaning in those areas if the hospital requests it." You: "Are you aware of the regulatory requirements for cleaning standards in hospitals?" Service Manager: "No. We depend on the hospital to look after that side of things in the contract." You decide to raise a non-conformity against section 8.2.2.a.1 of ISO 9001. You decide to raise another non-conformity against section 8.2.4 of ISO 9001 when finding that the cleaning plan was amended without the agreement of the Health Trust. A different cleaning chemical was substituted to that specified in the contract. At the follow- up audit, the corrective action proposed was to "obtain a concession from the Health Trust for use of the new chemical." Which one of the following options is the reason why you did not accept this action taken?

A.The substitute chemical has not been used before in the Health Trust.

B.The action assumes that the Health Trust will agree to the change.

C.Staff have not been trained in the use of the new chemical.

D.The process for making changes to the contract has not been addressed.

E.The substitute chemical may not be as effective as the original.

Correct Answer: D

* Clause 8.2.4 of ISO 9001:2015 - Changes to Requirements for Products and Services:ISO 9001:
2015 Clause 8.2.4 states that when changes to requirements for products or services are made, they must be communicated and agreed upon with relevant interested parties (in this case, the Health Trust).
The lack of communication and agreement for substituting the cleaning chemical represents a clear violation of this clause.
* Analysis of the Corrective Action Proposed:The organization proposed "obtaining a concession from the Health Trust for the use of the new chemical." This action is reactive and assumes approval from the Health Trust without addressing the systemic issue: the lack of a defined change control process for managing contract changes.
* Option Analysis:
* A. The substitute chemical has not been used before in the Health Trust:Incorrect. While this may be a concern, it is not directly relevant to the root cause of the nonconformity, which is the absence of a process to handle contract changes.
* B. The action assumes that the Health Trust will agree to the change:Incorrect. Although this is true, it is not the primary issue. The nonconformity lies in the lack of a structured approach to obtain agreement, not whether the Health Trust agrees.
* C. Staff have not been trained in the use of the new chemical:Incorrect. This is a separate issue related to staff competence (Clause 7.2), but it is not the main reason why the corrective action is unacceptable under Clause 8.2.4.
* D. The process for making changes to the contract has not been addressed:Correct. The fundamental issue is the organization's failure to follow or establish a change control process for amending contracts, including gaining formal agreement from the Health Trust. The proposed corrective action does not ensure that such issues will be systematically prevented in the future.
* E. The substitute chemical may not be as effective as the original:Incorrect. The effectiveness of the substitute chemical is secondary to the primary issue, which is the lack of a change management process.
* ISO 9001 References Supporting the Correct answer:
* Clause 8.2.4: Requires that changes to product/service requirements be reviewed, communicated, and agreed upon with the customer.
* Clause 10.2 (Nonconformity and Corrective Action): Requires the organization to address the root cause of the nonconformity and take actions to ensure it does not recur. In this case, the root cause is the absence of a change control process.
* Why D is the Best answer:The core issue is that the organization did not have a formalized process for managing and agreeing upon changes to contract requirements. Addressing this process gap is essential to prevent recurrence of similar nonconformities. Merely seeking a concession from the Health Trust is a one-off solution that does not address the systemic issue.

Question 27

Read the following role descriptions. Select two roles that are not directly involved in the audit process.

A.A guide - a person who is appointed by the auditee to assist the audit team during the audit.

B.A technical expert - a person who provides specific knowledge or expertise to the audit team but is not normally an auditor.

C.An observer - a person who sees the performance of the audit team leader, audit team members and/or auditee.

D.An interpreter - a person who witnesses the audit to assist the auditors with language issues.

E.An audit team leader - a person responsible for managing an audit until the audit is completed.

F.An auditor-in-training - a person who accompanies the audit team leader or team members during the audit.

Question 28

You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organization manufactures cosmetics for major retailers and the name of the retailer supplied appears on the product packaging. Sales turnover has increased significantly over the past five years.
You are interviewing the new Product Development Manager. You note that a software application called SWIFT is used to help control the product development process.
You have gathered audit evidence as outlined in the table. Match the ISO 9001 clause 8.3 extracts to the audit evidence.

Question 29

Takitup is a small fabrication organisation that manufactures steel fencing, stairs and platforms for the construction sector. It has been certified to ISO 9001 for some time and has appointed a new Quality Manager.
The audit plan during a surveillance audit covers the organisation's improvement actions and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
The auditor finds that the management review report records that none of the improvement actions set by the previous review has been realised for a second time. A new Quality Manager has been brought in at the middle management level to rectify the situation as the organisation is concerned that it might lose its certification.
Select three options that would provide evidence of conformance with clause 10.3 of ISO 9001.

A.Automate the fabrication process to increase profitability.

B.A quality objective to achieve lower reject rates by quality control.

C.Outsource more processes to external providers

D.An enhanced customer satisfaction survey score than in the previous year.

E.Considering results from the analysis of the effectiveness of corrective actions to determine improvement opportunities.

F.An increase in the number of quality staff.

G.Removing expensive external providers from the database.

H.The certification body auditor reporting fewer nonconformities.

Question 30

XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As the audit team leader, you conduct a certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS), you find that the objectives have been defined by an external consultant using those of a competitor, but nothing is documented. The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the QMS, and the Chief Executive is asking questions about how much it will cost.
Which two options describe the circumstances in which you could raise a nonconformity against clause 6.2 of ISO 9001?

A.The consultant has not interpreted ISO 9001 correctly.

B.Quality objectives were not established in alignment with the organisation's quality policy.

C.Quality objectives are not maintained as documented information.

D.Establishing quality objectives did not include top management.

E.The organisation cannot afford to undertake quality objectives all at once.

F.Quality objectives are not being implemented by the organisations' personnel.

Question 26

Question 27

Question 28

Question 29

Question 30

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