Correct Answer: B
Three steps are undertaken in a quantitative risk assessment:
Initial management approval
Construction of a risk assessment team, and
The review of information currently available within the organization.
There are a few formulas that you MUST understand for the exam. See them below:
SLE (Single Loss Expectancy)
Single loss expectancy (SLE) must be calculated to provide an estimate of loss. SLE is
defined as the difference between the original value and the remaining value of an asset
after a single exploit.
The formula for calculating SLE is as follows: SLE = asset value (in $) x exposure factor
(loss due to successful threat exploit, as a %)
Losses can include lack of availability of data assets due to data loss, theft, alteration, or
denial of service (perhaps due to business continuity or security issues).
ALE (Annualized Loss Expectancy)
Next, the organization would calculate the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO).
This is done to provide an accurate calculation of annualized loss expectancy (ALE).
ARO is an estimate of how often a threat will be successful in exploiting a vulnerability over
the period of a year.
When this is completed, the organization calculates the annualized loss expectancy (ALE).
The ALE is a product of the yearly estimate for the exploit (ARO) and the loss in value of an
asset after an SLE.
The calculation follows ALE = SLE x ARO
Note that this calculation can be adjusted for geographical distances using the local annual
frequency estimate (LAFE) or the standard annual frequency estimate (SAFE). Given that
there is now a value for SLE, it is possible to determine what the organization should
spend, if anything, to apply a countermeasure for the risk in question.
Remember that no countermeasure should be greater in cost than the risk it mitigates,
transfers, or avoids.
Countermeasure cost per year is easy and straightforward to calculate. It is simply the cost
of the countermeasure divided by the years of its life (i.e., use within the organization).
Finally, the organization is able to compare the cost of the risk versus the cost of the
countermeasure and make some objective decisions regarding its countermeasure
selection.
The following were incorrect answers:
All of the other choices were incorrect.
The following reference(s) were used for this quesiton:
Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third
Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 10048-10069). Auerbach Publications. Kindle
Edition.