Why do regulatory standards impose formulaic capital calculations for all of the banks activities?
I. If the banks use different models it is difficult for a regulator to compare results across banks.
II. By imposing standardized calculations regulators can make sure that banks are not missing key risks in
their calculations.
III. By imposing standardized calculations regulators can make sure that banks do not use capital calculations
to game the banking regulation system.

The Treasury function of a bank typically manages all of the following components EXCEPT:

Gamma Bank is operating in a highly volatile interest rate environment and wants to stabilize its net income
by shifting the sources of its earnings from interest rate sensitive sources to less interest rate sensitive sources.
All of the following strategies can help achieve this objective EXCEPT:

Which one of the following four statements describes the advantage of using delta-gamma method of mapping
options positions over delta-normal method?
Delta-gamma method

Alpha Bank determined that Delta Industrial Machinery Corporation has 2% change of default on a one-year
no-payment of USD $1 million, including interest and principal repayment. The bank charges 3% interest rate
spread to firms in the machinery industry, and the risk-free interest rate is 6%. Alpha Bank receives both
interest and principal payments once at the end the year. Delta can only default at the end of the year. If Delta
defaults, the bank expects to lose 50% of its promised payment. What interest rate should Alpha Bank charge
on the no-payment loan to Delta Industrial Machinery Corporation?