An engineer is designing an IPv4 addressing plan for an enterprise with 1000 branches. Each branch requires a prefix for data and a prefix for voice. Each prefix must accommodate up to 128 hosts, and prefixes must facilitate summarization at aggregation points in the network. The security team requires a simple method for identifying voce prefixes. Which allocation does the engineer recommend from the RFC1918 address space?
Correct Answer: B
For example: Site 0001 Data:10.0.0.0/24 Voice: 10.0.1.0/24 summary route : 10.0.0.0/23 Site 0002 Data:10.0.2.0/24 Voice: 10.0.3.0/24 summary route: 10.0.2.0/23 ....cont... site 0129 Data:10.1.0.0/24 Voice: 10.1.1.0/24 summary route: 10.1.0.0/23 site 0130 Data:10.1.2.0/24 Voice: 10.1.3.0/24 summary route: 10.1.2.0/23 so 3rd octet is odd number assigned to voice, and even number assigned to data; for security team to recongize voice prefix, use an ACL with wildcast to filter odd number on third octet, started from 10.0.1.0 0.0.254.255, 10.1.1.0 0.0.254.255......, 10.1.1.0 0.0.254.255 etc; for 10.0.1.0 0.0.254.255, any IP in binary that started with 00001010.00000000.xxxxxxx1.xxxxxxxx will be matched (x = either 0 or 1), covert 3rd octet into dec, for example, 10000001 = 129 which is a voice VLAN.
Question 157
Which two steps can be taken to improve convergence in an OSPF network? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: A,C
The two practical OSPF convergence improvements are enabling Bidirectional Forwarding Detection and tuning OSPF timers and throttling behavior. Cisco describes BFD as a protocol designed to provide fast forwarding-path failure detection across media, encapsulations, topologies, and routing protocols. With OSPF, BFD allows a neighbor failure to be detected rapidly without depending only on the OSPF dead interval. OSPF parameters can also be tuned, including SPF scheduling, LSA generation, and LSA arrival throttling, so the control plane reacts quickly but not recklessly during instability. Merging all areas into one backbone area is not a convergence improvement; it usually increases the size of the link-state database and the impact of topology changes. Making every nonbackbone area stub may reduce external LSA scope, but it is not universally valid and does not directly solve failure detection. Spanning the same IP network across multiple OSPF areas is a poor design and can create operational ambiguity. Therefore, BFD plus careful OSPF parameter tuning are the appropriate convergence-focused design actions.
Question 158
Which two LISP components are required in the Cisco SD-Access fabric control plane node? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Question 159
Drag and drop the characteristics from the left onto the configuration protocols they describe on the right.
Correct Answer:
Question 160
Drag and drop the elements from the left onto the protocols where they are used on the right.
Correct Answer:
Explanation: Graphical user interface, application Description automatically generated