A company's branch location uses redundant routers and links for connectivity to the headquarters. Also, to use the entire available bandwidth, the branch uses a dynamic routing protocol. An architect must design a multicast streaming solution to avoid RPF check failures because of the current network design. Which deployment model must the architect choose?
Correct Answer: C
Question 182
An engineer must design a management network that enables SSH, NTP, FTP, and SNMP over the production network. The design requires the management of routers and switches that exist across different networks. Which feature must the design include?
Correct Answer: D
A dedicated management VRF is the correct feature when management protocols must traverse the production network but remain logically separated. The question describes in-band management because SSH, NTP, FTP, and SNMP are carried over the production network rather than over a separate physical console or out- of-band network. The design still requires routers and switches across different networks to be managed securely. A management VRF gives the management plane its own routing table, allowing the engineer to restrict management reachability, apply separate routing, and keep management traffic from leaking into user or service forwarding paths. Management Plane Protection can restrict which interfaces accept management- plane traffic, but it does not by itself provide separate routing across different networks. A terminal server or dedicated console connection is an out-of-band operational tool, not the production-network management design requested here. A dedicated management VRF per device is therefore the correct feature. Reference topics: in-band management, management VRF, SNMP and SSH reachability, management-plane segmentation, enterprise operations design.
Question 183
When designing interdomain multicast, which two protocols are deployed to achieve communication between multicast sources and receivers? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Interdomain multicast designs commonly use MP-BGP and MSDP together. MP-BGP carries multicast routing information between domains so routers can perform RPF checks based on the correct multicast topology rather than relying only on unicast routing. MSDP is used between rendezvous points in different PIM sparse-mode domains to exchange information about active sources. Cisco multicast documentation describes MSDP as a mechanism that connects multiple PIM-SM domains and allows RPs to discover multicast sources in other domains. Together, MP-BGP provides the reachability information and MSDP provides source discovery between RPs. IGMPv2 is a host-to-router group membership protocol inside a local subnet, not an interdomain multicast routing protocol. MLD provides the IPv6 equivalent of host group membership signaling. BIDIR-PIM is a multicast forwarding mode optimized for many-to-many traffic inside a domain, but it is not the pair of protocols used for interdomain source and receiver communication in this question. Therefore, the correct protocols are MP-BGP and MSDP.
Question 184
Which two border nodes are available in the Cisco SD-Access architecture? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Internal border and anywhere border are valid Cisco SD-Access border node types. A border node connects the SD-Access fabric to networks outside the fabric, but different border roles are used depending on what external reachability is required. An internal border provides connectivity to known internal networks such as shared services, data center prefixes, or enterprise routes that should be reachable from inside the fabric. An anywhere border combines external and internal border behavior and can provide broader exit capabilities depending on the fabric design. The commonly described border roles also include external border, which provides default or Internet-facing exit from the fabric, but that option is not available in the listed choices. "Extended border," "edge border," and "intermediate border" are not the correct named border node types. The answer is therefore internal border and anywhere border. Border placement is a major design decision because it influences route advertisement, VN-to-VRF mapping, external connectivity, transit behavior, and failure-domain boundaries for SD-Access fabrics.
Question 185
Refer to the exhibit. Due to budget constraints, a customer decided to purchase WAN routers with one LAN and one WAN interface per device. There is a requirement to connect the three sites to ensure high availability without buying additional WAN links. Which design deployment must the customer choose?
Correct Answer: A
A single-homed full-mesh design is the best match when each WAN router has only one WAN interface, no additional WAN links can be purchased, and the customer still wants resilient site-to-site reachability. Single- homed means each site has one physical WAN attachment. Full mesh describes the logical connectivity model between sites, where each site can communicate directly with the others across the WAN service or overlay rather than relying completely on a central hub for intersite traffic. A hub-and-spoke design is simpler, but it creates dependency on the hub for spoke-to-spoke communication and provides poorer resiliency for a three- site design. Dual-homed hub-and-spoke and dual-homed full mesh both require additional WAN connectivity or interfaces, which violates the stated budget and hardware constraints. The best available design is therefore to use the single WAN attachment at each site while building a full-mesh logical topology over the provider or overlay service. Reference topics: WAN topology design, single-homed connectivity, full mesh, hub-and- spoke limitations, high availability under interface constraints.