A company is launching a new product with a selling price of $20.
Demand and variable cost are both uncertain and possible demand levels and variable costs are given below:

Outcomes for demand and variable cost are independent.
What is the expected contribution from the product?
Give your answer as a whole number.

Which of the following statements about total quality management are incorrect? Select ALL that apply.

A company has a budgeted contribution to sales (C/S) ratio of 30% and a budgeted operating profit margin of 20%. Budgeted sales were $100,000.
In month 2, actual production and sales volumes and all costs were as budgeted. The actual C/S ratio was 33% .
Which of the following statements, about the company's contribution and operating profit in month 2, is correct?

A company is preparing its annual budget and is estimating the number of units of Product A that it will sell in each quarter of year 2. Past experience has shown that the trend for sales of the product is represented by the following relationship:
y = a + bx where
y = number of sales units in the quarter a = 10,000 units b = 3,000 units x = the quarter number where 1
= quarter 1 of year 1
Actual sales of Product A in Year 1 were affected by seasonal variations and were as follows:
Quarter 1:14,000 units Quarter2: 18,000 units Quarter 3: 18,000 units Quarter 4: 20,000 units Calculate the expected sales of Product A (in units) for each quarter of year 2, after adjusting for seasonal variations using the additive model.

Explain how probability analysis could be used to assess the risk of the evaluated projects.
Select all the true statements.