Which of the following can be used to increase the time needed to brute force a hashed password?

Which of the following attack types BEST describes a client-side attack that is used to manipulate an HTML iframe with JavaScript code via a web browser?

The Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of a company, Ann, is putting together a hardware budget for the next 10 years. She is asking for the average lifespan of each hardware device so that she is able to calculate when she will have to replace each device.
Which of the following categories BEST describes what she is looking for?

Ann, a user, reports she is unable to access an application from her desktop. A security analyst verifies Ann's access and checks the SIEM for any errors. The security analyst reviews the log file from Ann's system and notices the following output:

Which of the following is MOST likely preventing Ann from accessing the application from the desktop?

A company help desk as received several reports that employees have experienced identify theft and compromised accounts. This occurred several days after receiving an email asking them to update their personal bank information. Which of the following is a vulnerability that has been exploited?