Explanation
The Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) includes a web proxy, a threat analytics engine, antimalware engine, policy management, and reporting in a single physical or virtual appliance. The main use of the Cisco WSA is to protect users from accessing malicious websites and being infected by malware.
You can deploy the Cisco WSA in two different modes:
- Explicit forward mode
- Transparent mode
In explicit forward mode, the client is configured to explicitly use the proxy, subsequently sending all web traffic to the proxy. Because the client knows there is a proxy and sends all traffic to the proxy in explicit forward mode, the client does not perform a DNS lookup of the domain before requesting the URL. The Cisco WSA is responsible for DNS resolution, as well.
When you configure the Cisco WSA in explicit mode, you do not need to configure any other network infrastructure devices to redirect client requests to the Cisco WSA. However, you must configure each client to send traffic to the Cisco WSA. -> Therefore in explicit mode, WSA only checks the traffic between client & web server. WSA does not use its own IP address to request -> Answer B is not correct. When the Cisco WSA is in transparent mode, clients do not know there is a proxy deployed. Network infrastructure devices are configured to forward traffic to the Cisco WSA. In transparent mode deployments, network infrastructure devices redirect web traffic to the proxy. Web traffic redirection can be done using policybased routing (PBR)-available on many routers -or using Cisco's Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) on Cisco ASA, Cisco routers, or switches. The Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP), developed by Cisco Systems, specifies interactions between one or more switches) and one or more web-caches. The purpose of the interaction is to establish and maintain the transparent redirectio of traffic flowing through a group of routers. Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/tech/content-networking/web-cache-communications-protocol-wccp/index.html ->Therefore answer D is correct as redirection can be done on Layer 3 device only. In transparent mode, the client is unaware its traffic is being sent to a proxy (Cisco WSA) and, as a result, the client uses DNS to resolve the domain name in the URL and send the web request destined for the web server (not the proxy). When you configure the Cisco WSA in transparent mode, you need to identify a network choke point with a redirection device (a Cisco ASA) to redirect traffic to the proxy.
infrastructure devices to redirect client requests to the Cisco WSA. However, you must configure each client to send traffic to the Cisco WSA.
-> Therefore in explicit mode, WSA only checks the traffic between client & web server. WSA does not use its own IP address to request -> Answer B is not correct.
When the Cisco WSA is in transparent mode, clients do not know there is a proxy deployed. Network infrastructure devices are configured to forward traffic to the Cisco WSA. In transparent mode deployments, network infrastructure devices redirect web traffic to the proxy. Web traffic redirection can be done using policybased routing (PBR)-available on many routers -or using Cisco's Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) on Cisco ASA, Cisco routers, or switches.
The Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP), developed by Cisco Systems, specifies interactions between one or more switches) and one or more web-caches. The purpose of the interaction is to establish and maintain the transparent redirectio of traffic flowing through a group of routers.
Reference:
->Therefore answer D is correct as redirection can be done on Layer 3 device only.
When you configure the Cisco WSA in explicit mode, you do not need to configure any other network infrastructure devices to redirect client requests to the Cisco WSA. However, you must configure each client to send traffic to the Cisco WSA. -> Therefore in explicit mode, WSA only checks the traffic between client & web server. WSA does not use its own IP address to request -> Answer B is not correct. When the Cisco WSA is in transparent mode, clients do not know there is a proxy deployed. Network infrastructure devices are configured to forward traffic to the Cisco WSA. In transparent mode deployments, network infrastructure devices redirect web traffic to the proxy. Web traffic redirection can be done using policybased routing (PBR)-available on many routers -or using Cisco's Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) on Cisco ASA, Cisco routers, or switches. The Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP), developed by Cisco Systems, specifies interactions between one or more switches) and one or more web-caches. The purpose of the interaction is to establish and maintain the transparent redirectio of traffic flowing through a group of routers. Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/tech/content-networking/web-cache-communications-protocol-wccp/index.html ->Therefore answer D is correct as redirection can be done on Layer 3 device only. In transparent mode, the client is unaware its traffic is being sent to a proxy (Cisco WSA) and, as a result, the client uses DNS to resolve the domain name in the URL and send the web request destined for the web server (not the proxy). When you configure the Cisco WSA in transparent mode, you need to identify a network choke point with a redirection device (a Cisco ASA) to redirect traffic to the proxy.
WSA in Transparent mode
-> Therefore in Transparent mode, WSA uses its own IP address to initiate a new connection the Web Server (in step 4 above) -> Answer E is correct.
Answer C is surely not correct as WSA cannot be configured in a web browser in either mode.
Answer A seems to be correct but it is not. This answer is correct if it states "When the Cisco WSA is running in transparent mode, it uses the WSA's own IP address as the HTTP request source" (not destination).

Explanation/Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/endpoint-security/what-is-endpoint-detection- response-edr.html

A teardrop attack is a denial-of-service (DoS) attack that involves sending fragmented packets to a target machine. Since the machine receiving such packets cannot reassemble them due to a bug in TCP/IP fragmentation reassembly, the packets overlap one another, crashing the target network device. This generally happens on older operating systems such as Windows 3.1x, Windows 95, Windows NT and versions of the Linux kernel prior to 2.1.63.