Explanation
here is the additional documentation for your review.
https://docs.databricks.com/spark/latest/spark-sql/language-manual/delta-merge-into.html
1.MERGE INTO target_table_name [target_alias]
2. USING source_table_reference [source_alias]
3. ON merge_condition
4. [ WHEN MATCHED [ AND condition ] THEN matched_action ] [...]
5. [ WHEN NOT MATCHED [ AND condition ] THEN not_matched_action ] [...]
6.
7.matched_action
8. { DELETE |
9. UPDATE SET * |
10. UPDATE SET { column1 = value1 } [, ...] }
11.
12.not_matched_action
13. { INSERT * |
14. INSERT (column1 [, ...] ) VALUES (value1 [, ...])

Partitioning the data by the topic field allows the company to apply different access control policies and retention policies for different topics. For example, the company can use the Table Access Control feature to grant or revoke permissions to the registration topic based on user roles or groups. The company can also use the DELETE command to remove records from the registration topic that are older than 14 days, while keeping the records from other topics indefinitely. Partitioning by the topic field also improves the performance of queries that filter by the topic field, as they can skip reading irrelevant partitions. Reference:
Table Access Control: https://docs.databricks.com/security/access-control/table-acls/index.html DELETE: https://docs.databricks.com/delta/delta-update.html#delete-from-a-table

Explanation
The answer is
1.CREATE FUNCTION udf_convert(temp DOUBLE, measure STRING)
2.RETURNS DOUBLE
3.RETURN CASE WHEN measure == 'F' then (temp * 9/5) + 32
4. ELSE (temp - 33 ) * 5/9
5. END

Granting a user 'Can Read' permissions on a notebook within Databricks allows them to view the notebook's content without the ability to execute or edit it. This level of permission ensures that the new team member can review the production logic for learning or auditing purposes without the risk of altering the notebook's code or affecting production data and workflows. This approach aligns with best practices for maintaining security and integrity in production environments, where strict access controls are essential to prevent unintended modifications.
Reference: Databricks documentation on access control and permissions for notebooks within the workspace (https://docs.databricks.com/security/access-control/workspace-acl.html).

This is the correct answer because the code uses the dropDuplicates method to remove any duplicate records within each batch of data before writing to the orders table. However, this method does not check for duplicates across different batches or in the target table, so it is possible that newly written records may have duplicates already present in the target table. To avoid this, a better approach would be to use Delta Lake and perform an upsert operation using mergeInto. Verified References: [Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional], under "Delta Lake" section; Databricks Documentation, under "DROP DUPLICATES" section.