https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/parameters_swap.htm

Explanation:
Sales: B. Columns
Profit: D. Rows
Customer Name: C. Detail on the Marks card
Category: A. Color on the Marks card
To create the visualization, you need to drag Sales to Columns, Profit to Rows, Customer Name to Detail on the Marks card, and Category to Color on the Marks card. This will create a scatter plot that shows the relationship between Sales and Profit for each Customer Name, with different colors for each Category.
References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/buildmanual_shelves.htm
https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/buildexamples_scatter.htm

To combine the lines to appear as shown in the second chart, you should set Discount to Dual Axis. Dual Axis is a feature that allows you to show two measures on two separate axes on one chart. You can create a dual axis by right-clicking on a measure on any shelf and selecting Dual Axis from the menu. This will create two axes on one chart and synchronize their scales.
In this case, you want to show Profit and Discount on two separate axes on one chart. You can right-click on Discount on any shelf and select Dual Axis from the menu. This will create a dual axis chart that shows Profit and Discount as two lines with different colors.
The other options are not correct for this scenario. Dragging Discount to Color on the Marks card will change the color of Profit based on Discount, but it will not show two lines. Converting Discount to Discrete will change Discount from a green pill to a blue pill, but it will not affect how it appears on the chart. Dragging Discount to Columns shelf will create two separate charts for Profit and Discount, but it will not combine them. References: https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/multiplemeasures.htm
https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/multiplemeasures_dualaxes.htm

check the steps below in explanation
Explanation:
To create a filled map to show the distribution of total Sales by State across the United States, you need to do the following steps:
Open the link to Book1 found on the desktop. This will open the Tableau workbook that uses the Superstore data source.
Click on the Map tab at the bottom of the workbook to open the Map worksheet. You will see a blank worksheet with no marks.
Drag State from the Dimensions pane to Detail on the Marks card. This will create a map that shows each state as a mark. You may need to zoom in or out to see the whole map.
Drag Sales from the Measures pane to Color on the Marks card. This will create a filled map that shows the distribution of total Sales by State across the United States. The color legend will show you the range of values and colors for Sales.
Optionally, you can adjust the color scheme, transparency, size, and borders of the marks by clicking on the Color menu on the Marks card. You can also add labels, tooltips, or filters to enhance your map.